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  2. Missionaries and cannibals problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missionaries_and_cannibals...

    In the missionaries and cannibals problem, three missionaries and three cannibals must cross a river using a boat which can carry at most two people, under the constraint that, for both banks, if there are missionaries present on the bank, they cannot be outnumbered by cannibals (if they were, the cannibals would eat the missionaries).

  3. River crossing puzzle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_crossing_puzzle

    Well-known river-crossing puzzles include: The fox, goose, and bag of beans puzzle, in which a farmer must transport a fox, goose and bag of beans from one side of a river to another using a boat which can only hold one item in addition to the farmer, subject to the constraints that the fox cannot be left alone with the goose, and the goose cannot be left alone with the beans.

  4. Circumscription (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumscription_(logic)

    The original problem considered by McCarthy was that of missionaries and cannibals: there are three missionaries and three cannibals on one bank of a river; they have to cross the river using a boat that can only take two, with the additional constraint that cannibals must never outnumber the missionaries on either bank (as otherwise the ...

  5. God's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God's_algorithm

    God's algorithm is a notion originating in discussions of ways to solve the Rubik's Cube puzzle, [1] but which can also be applied to other combinatorial puzzles and mathematical games. [2] It refers to any algorithm which produces a solution having the fewest possible moves (i.e., the solver should not require any more than this number).

  6. List of Martin Gardner Mathematical Games columns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Martin_Gardner...

    How to solve puzzles by graphing the rebounds of a bouncing ball: 1963 Oct: About two new and two old mathematical board games 1963 Nov: A mixed bag of problems 1963 Dec: How to use the odd-even check for tricks and problem-solving 1964 Jan: Presenting the one and only Dr. Matrix, numerologist, in his annual performance 1964 Feb

  7. General Problem Solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Problem_Solver

    General Problem Solver (GPS) is a computer program created in 1957 by Herbert A. Simon, J. C. Shaw, and Allen Newell (RAND Corporation) intended to work as a universal problem solver machine. In contrast to the former Logic Theorist project, the GPS works with means–ends analysis .

  8. Category:Unsolved problems in geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Unsolved_problems...

    Pages in category "Unsolved problems in geometry" The following 48 pages are in this category, out of 48 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.

  9. Wolf, goat and cabbage problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf,_goat_and_cabbage_problem

    In the earliest known occurrence of this problem, in the medieval manuscript Propositiones ad Acuendos Juvenes, the three objects are a wolf, a goat, and a cabbage, but other cosmetic variations of the puzzle also exist, such as: wolf, sheep, and cabbage; [4] [2], p. 26 fox, chicken, and grain; [5] fox, goose and corn; [6] and panther, pig, and ...