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In Windows Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 10, System File Checker is integrated with Windows Resource Protection (WRP), which protects registry keys and folders as well as critical system files. Under Windows Vista, sfc.exe can be used to check specific folder paths, including the Windows folder and the boot folder. Windows File Protection (WFP ...
Boot Configuration Data is stored in a data file that has the same format as Windows Registry hives and is eventually mounted at registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\BCD00000 [6] (with restricted permissions [7]). For UEFI boot, the file is located at /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/BCD on the EFI System Partition.
A Registry cleaner cannot repair a Registry hive that cannot be mounted by the system, making the repair via "slave mounting" of a system disk impossible. A corrupt Registry can be recovered in a number of ways that are supported by Microsoft (e.g. Automated System Recovery , from a "last known-good" boot menu, by re-running setup or by using ...
The Ultimate Boot CD contains freeware and open-source diagnostic tools from a variety of sources. Many of these tools were originally designed to boot from a floppy disk drive. The Ultimate Boot CD made it possible to run them on a PC without a floppy drive. [5] UBCD can also run from USB for computers without an optical drive. [5]
create and remove directories, and copy, erase, display, and rename files; enable and disable services (which modifies the service control database in the registry, to take effect when the system is next bootstrapped) repair boot file, using the bootcfg command; write a new master boot record to a disk, using the fixmbr command
HKEY_DYN_DATA (only in Windows 9x, and visible in the Windows Registry Editor) Like other files and services in Windows, all registry keys may be restricted by access control lists (ACLs), depending on user privileges, or on security tokens acquired by applications, or on system security policies enforced by the system (these restrictions may ...
In Windows NT, the booting process is initiated by NTLDR in versions before Vista and the Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) in Vista and later. [4] The boot loader is responsible for accessing the file system on the boot drive, starting ntoskrnl.exe, and loading boot-time device drivers into memory.
CHKDSK.COM (among several other COM files) in IBM PC DOS 1.0. The command is available in MS-DOS versions 1 and later. [7] CHKDSK is implemented as an external command. MS-DOS versions 2.x - 4.x use chkdsk.com as the executable file. MS-DOS versions 5.x and later use chkdsk.exe as the executable file. [8]
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