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  2. List of binary codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_binary_codes

    This is a list of some binary codes that are (or have been) used to represent text as a sequence of binary digits "0" and "1". Fixed-width binary codes use a set number of bits to represent each character in the text, while in variable-width binary codes, the number of bits may vary from character to character.

  3. 51st parallel north - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/51st_parallel_north

    In 1799 Paul I, Tsar of the Russian Empire, issued a ukase creating the Russian-American Company (RAC). It was granted monopolistic control north of the 55th parallel north, which had been the Russian claim since 1790, as well as the right to operate and occupy territory to the south as long as the lands had not been previously occupied, or dependent on any other nation. [2]

  4. Bit numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering

    When the bit numbering starts at zero for the least significant bit (LSb) the numbering scheme is called LSb 0. [1] This bit numbering method has the advantage that for any unsigned number the value of the number can be calculated by using exponentiation with the bit number and a base of 2. [2] The value of an unsigned binary integer is therefore

  5. List of places with numeric names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_places_with...

    Twin Cities, Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, US Twin Cities (disambiguation), several other places; Twin City, a developing concept for Vienna, Austria and Bratislava, Slovakia; Twin City, Georgia, in Emanuel County, Georgia, US; Twin City, nickname for Winston-Salem, North Carolina, US

  6. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    The modern binary number system, the basis for binary code, is an invention by Gottfried Leibniz in 1689 and appears in his article Explication de l'Arithmétique Binaire (English: Explanation of the Binary Arithmetic) which uses only the characters 1 and 0, and some remarks on its usefulness. Leibniz's system uses 0 and 1, like the modern ...

  7. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    The base-2 numeral system is a positional notation with a radix of 2.Each digit is referred to as a bit, or binary digit.Because of its straightforward implementation in digital electronic circuitry using logic gates, the binary system is used by almost all modern computers and computer-based devices, as a preferred system of use, over various other human techniques of communication, because ...

  8. Lists of cities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_cities

    Lists of cities in Africa; Lists of cities in Asia; Lists of cities in Central America; Lists of cities in Europe; List of cities in North America; Lists of cities in Oceania; List of cities in South America; Territorial claims in Antarctica; List of cities surrounded by another city; List of cities by GDP; List of cities by elevation

  9. Signed number representations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations

    A conventional eight-bit byte is −127 10 to +127 10 with zero being either 00000000 (+0) or 11111111 (−0). To add two numbers represented in this system, one does a conventional binary addition, but it is then necessary to do an end-around carry: that is, add any resulting carry back into the resulting sum. [8]