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The neotropical parrots or New World parrots comprise about 150 species in 32 genera found throughout South and Central America, Mexico, the Caribbean islands and the southern United States. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Among them are some of the most familiar and iconic parrots, including the blue and gold macaw , sun conure , and yellow-headed amazon .
It also contains the largest flighted parrot in the world, the hyacinth macaw. Some species, such as the blue-and-yellow macaw and sun conure are popular pet parrots. Molecular studies have dated the divergence of the Arini tribe from the ancestral neotropical parrots to late in the Paleogene period about 30–35 million years ago.
Higher-level bird taxa which are restricted to the Neotropical zoogeographic region. In this context higher-level bird taxa include orders , families , tribes , and genera . Pages in category "Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the Neotropics"
The subfamily Arinae encompasses all the neotropical parrots, including the amazons, macaws, and conures, and ranges from northern Mexico and the Bahamas to Tierra del Fuego in the southern tip of South America. [50] The pygmy parrots, tribe Micropsittini, form a small genus restricted to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. [51]
The family Psittacidae or holotropical parrots is one of three families of true parrots. It comprises the 12 species of subfamily Psittacinae (the Afrotropical parrots) and 167 of subfamily Arinae (the New World or Neotropical parrots ) including several species that have gone extinct in recent centuries.
Only very rough estimates of the birds' former prevalence can be made, with an estimated range of 20,000 to 2.5 million km 2, and population density of 0.5 to 2.0 parrots per km 2, population estimates range from tens of thousands to a few million birds (though the densest populations occurred in Florida covering 170,000 km 2, so hundreds of ...
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This is a list of the bird species recorded in Vietnam.The avifauna of Vietnam include a total of 963 species, of which 18 are endemic, and 5 have been introduced.. This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition.