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Shock therapy describes a set of techniques used in psychiatry to treat depressive disorder or other mental illnesses. It covers multiple forms, such as inducing seizures or other extreme brain states, or acting as a painful method of aversive conditioning. [1] Two types of shock therapy are currently practiced:
The proceedings were published in the American Journal of Psychiatry and, within three years, cardiazol convulsive therapy was being used worldwide. [ 15 ] The ECT procedure was first conducted in 1938 by Italian neuro-psychiatrist Ugo Cerletti [ 18 ] and rapidly replaced less safe and effective forms of biological treatments in use at the time.
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a controversial therapy used to treat certain mental illnesses such as major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, depressed bipolar disorder, manic excitement, and catatonia. [1] These disorders are difficult to live with and often very difficult to treat, leaving individuals suffering for long periods of time.
How and why this association exists is unclear. Sleep deprivation. Research has shown that a lack of sleep or sleep disturbances can trigger a manic episode in people who have bipolar disorder.
A recent study by the American Psychological Association showed that Americans are becoming more used to shocks, and that the population of What Economic Shock? Here's Why America Has Adjusted to ...
Shock Therapy: A History of Electroconvulsive Treatment in Mental Illness. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2007. Print. Lebensohn, Zigmond M., MD. "The History of Electroconvulsive Therapy in the United States and Its Place in American Psychiatry: A Personal Memoir." Comprehensive Psychiatry 40:3, May/June 1999: pp. 175–76. Print.
Practitioners are currently working in almost every U.S. state.
Shock therapy may refer to: Shock therapy (economics) Shock therapy (psychiatry) See also. Shock Treatment (disambiguation) Extracorporeal shockwave therapy