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  2. Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_nucleus_of_vagus_nerve

    The dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve (or posterior nucleus of vagus nerve or dorsal vagal nucleus or nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi or nucleus posterior nervi vagi) [1] is a cranial nerve nucleus of the vagus nerve (CN X) situated in the medulla oblongata of the brainstem ventral to the floor of the fourth ventricle.

  3. Polyvagal theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyvagal_theory

    They argue that polyvagal theory incorrectly portrays the role of the different vagal nuclei in mediating the freeze response. According to their analysis, the evidence "does not support a role of the 'dorsal vagal complex' in freezing as proposed by the PVT" and the dorsal vagal complex "should not be linked to passive defensive behavior".

  4. Default mode network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_mode_network

    In neuroscience, the default mode network (DMN), also known as the default network, default state network, or anatomically the medial frontoparietal network (M-FPN), is a large-scale brain network primarily composed of the dorsal medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, precuneus and angular gyrus.

  5. Cranial nerve nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cranial_nerve_nucleus

    Micrograph of the posterior portion of the open part of the medulla oblongata, showing the fourth ventricle (top of image) and the hypoglossal nucleus (medial - left of image) and the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve (lateral - right of image). H&E-LFB stain. Hypoglossal nucleus (XII) - motor; Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve (X ...

  6. Area postrema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_postrema

    The area postrema makes up part of the dorsal vagal complex, which is the critical termination site of vagal afferent nerve fibers, along with the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus and the NTS. Nausea is most likely induced via stimulation of the area postrema via its connection to the NTS, which may serve as the beginning of the pathway ...

  7. Vagovagal reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagovagal_reflex

    Vagovagal reflex refers to gastrointestinal tract reflex circuits where afferent and efferent fibers of the vagus nerve [1] coordinate responses to gut stimuli via the dorsal vagal complex in the brain. The vagovagal reflex controls contraction of the gastrointestinal muscle layers in response to distension of the tract by food.

  8. Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_longitudinal_fasciculus

    A small ascending dorsal serotonergic pathway arising from the ventral and dorsal superior raphe nuclei initially travels in the DLF, with some of its fibres terminating in the periaqueductal gray of the midbrain, and the posterior hypothalamus; the majority of its fibers however pass beyond the DLF in the medial forebrain bundle, here uniting ...

  9. Sleeping positions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeping_positions

    A Canadian survey found that 39% of respondents preferring the "log" position (lying on one's side with the arms down the side) and 28% preferring to sleep on their side with their legs bent. [1] A Travelodge survey found that 50% of heterosexual British couples prefer sleeping back-to-back, either not touching (27%) or touching (23%).