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  2. pax (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_(command)

    pax is an archiving utility available for various operating systems and defined since 1995. [1] Rather than sort out the incompatible options that have crept up between tar and cpio, along with their implementations across various versions of Unix, the IEEE designed a new archive utility pax that could support various archive formats with useful options from both archivers.

  3. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    Changes file security context chgrp: Changes file group ownership chown: Changes file ownership chmod: Changes the permissions of a file or directory cp: Copies a file or directory dd: Copies and converts a file df: Shows disk free space on file systems dir: Is exactly like "ls -C -b". (Files are by default listed in columns and sorted vertically.)

  4. cpio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cpio

    cpio is a general file archiver utility and its associated file format.It is primarily installed on Unix-like computer operating systems. The software utility was originally intended as a tape archiving program as part of the Programmer's Workbench (), and has been a component of virtually every Unix operating system released thereafter.

  5. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.

  6. chmod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod

    chattr, the command used to change the attributes of a file or directory on Linux systems; chown, the command used to change the owner of a file or directory on Unix-like systems; chgrp, the command used to change the group of a file or directory on Unix-like systems; cacls, a command used on Windows NT and its derivatives to modify the access ...

  7. find (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_(Unix)

    Date ranges can be used to, for example, list files changed since a backup. -mtime : modification time-ctime : inode change time-atime : access time; Files modified a relative number of days ago: +[number] = At least this many days ago.-[number] = Less than so many days ago. [number] = Exactly this many days ago.

  8. file (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_(command)

    Linux [6] and BSD [7] systems behave differently with this option and instead output an Internet media type ("MIME type") identifying the recognized file format. Other Unix and Unix-like operating systems may add extra options than these. Ian Darwin's implementation adds -s 'special files', -k 'keep-going' or -r 'raw' (examples below), among ...

  9. Dar (disk archiver) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar_(disk_archiver)

    Kdar for Linux, specifically KDE, DarGUI for Linux and Windows, gdar for Linux. A text-mode browser/extractor: plugin for dar files in mc (Midnight Commander). A scheduler / command-line frontend known as SaraB allows the Towers of Hanoi, Grandfather-Father-Son, or any custom backup rotation strategy, and modifications are available for PAR ...