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  2. Politics of Costa Rica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Costa_Rica

    The politics of Costa Rica take place in a framework of a presidential, representative democratic republic, with a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the president and their cabinet, and the President of Costa Rica is both the head of state and head of government. Legislative power is vested in the Legislative Assembly. The ...

  3. Article 75 of the Constitution of Costa Rica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_75_of_the...

    The article 75 of the Constitution of Costa Rica establishes Catholicism as the country's state religion making Costa Rica the only state in the Americas to do so. [note 1] Current debate about the issue and the passing toward a full secular state are in the public and political debate. This article is also the only one in the Title VI, only ...

  4. Constitution of Costa Rica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Costa_Rica

    The Provincial Constituent Congress of Costa Rica was convened twice in the then Province of Costa Rica immediately after the independence of Spain. First with the country as a province, at least nominally, part of the First Mexican Empire, and the second as a province of the newly created Federal Republic of Central America. In both cases, it ...

  5. List of political parties in Costa Rica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties...

    Starting in the 2000s, disagreement about many of the neo-liberal policies promoted by the dominant PLN caused the traditional party system of alliances among a few parties to fracture. [1] Although still a stable country, the shift toward many political parties and away from PUSC and PLN is a recent development. [ 2 ]

  6. Calderonism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calderonism

    Calderonism was born with the political leadership of Dr. Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia. His administration (1940-1944) has been traditionally controversial, during his tenure the University of Costa Rica was created, the border problem with Panama was solved through the Echandi-Fernández treaty and in alliance with the Catholic Church and the Costa Rican Communist Party, the Labor Code and ...

  7. National Republican Party (Costa Rica) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Republican_Party...

    A non-elected president member of the party was Alfredo González Flores who became the only president of Costa Rica appointed by the Congress. [ 2 ] After electing Jiménez on three occasions, the party also secured the election of León Cortés Castro in 1936, Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia in 1940 and Teodoro Picado Michalski in 1944 ...

  8. Republican Party (Costa Rica) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_Party_(Costa_Rica)

    Costa Rica was briefly a one-party state under President Federico Tinoco Granados for the 1917 and January 1919 elections. Although the Republican Party received only 4% of the vote in the 1921 parliamentary elections , Jiménez Oreamuno was elected president in the 1923 general elections , which saw the party receive 51% of the vote in the ...

  9. Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of...

    The Legislative Assembly (Spanish: Asamblea Legislativa) forms the unicameral legislative branch of the Costa Rican government.The national congress building is located in the capital city, San José, specifically in Carmen district of the San José canton.