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  2. Tresillo (rhythm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tresillo_(rhythm)

    Buddy Bolden, the first known jazz musician, is credited with creating the big four, a tresillo/habanera-based pattern. The big four was the first syncopated bass drum pattern to deviate from the standard on-the-beat march. [27] As the example below shows, the second half of the big four pattern is the habanera rhythm. [28]

  3. Portal:Caribbean/Selected music/9 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Caribbean/Selected...

    Because most of the basic musical components predate the labeling of salsa, there have been many controversies regarding its origin. Most songs considered as salsa are primarily based on son montuno and son Cubano, with elements of cha-cha-chá, bolero, rumba, mambo, jazz, R&B, bomba, and plena. All of these elements are adapted to fit the ...

  4. Clave (rhythm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clave_(rhythm)

    Rumba clave is the key pattern used in Cuban rumba. The use of the triple-pulse form of the rumba clave in Cuba can be traced back to the iron bell ( ekón ) part in abakuá music. The form of rumba known as columbia is culturally and musically connected with abakuá which is an Afro Cuban cabildo that descends from the Kalabari of Cameroon.

  5. Bolero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolero

    The bolero-son: long-time favourite dance music in Cuba, captured abroad under the misnomer 'rumba'. The bolero-mambo in which slow and beautiful lyrics were added to the sophisticated big-band arrangements of the mambo. The bolero-cha, 1950s derivative with a chachachá rhythm. The bachata, a Dominican derivative developed in the 1960s.

  6. Guaguancó - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaguancó

    Rumba clave in duple-pulse and triple-pulse structures. Rumba clave is the key pattern (guide pattern) used in guaguancó. There is some debate as to how the 4/4 rumba clave should be notated for guaguancó. [1] In actual practice, the third and fourth stroke often fall in rhythmic positions that do not fit neatly into music notation. [2]

  7. Criolla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criolla

    Criolla is a genre of Cuban music which is closely related to the music of the Cuban Coros de Clave and a genre of Cuban popular music called Clave. [1]The Clave became a very popular genre in the Cuban vernacular theater and was created by composer Jorge Anckermann based on the style of the Coros de Clave.

  8. Songo music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songo_music

    Songo is a genre of popular Cuban music, created by the group Los Van Van in the early 1970s. Songo incorporated rhythmic elements from folkloric rumba into popular dance music, and was a significant departure from the son montuno/mambo-based structure which had dominated popular music in Cuba since the 1940s.

  9. Mozambique (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozambique_(music)

    Bell pattern for Havana-style conga de comparsa, written in 2-3 clave sequence. NY-style Mozambique bell pattern in 2-3 clave. The NY Mozambique bell is nearly identical to the basic songo stick pattern. [13] [See: "Basic Songo for Drum Kit" (Ignacio Berroa). The only difference is the stroke on main beat 3, sounded in the