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Indeed, "Salic law" has often been used simply as a synonym for agnatic succession, but the importance of Salic law extends beyond the rules of inheritance, as it is a direct ancestor of the systems of law in use in many parts of continental Europe today. [citation needed] Salic law regulates succession according to sex.
Concerning the inheritance of land, Salic law said: "But of Salic land no portion of the inheritance shall come to a woman: but the whole inheritance of the land shall come to the male sex", [38] or, in another transcript: "concerning terra Salica no portion or inheritance is for a woman but all the land belongs to members of the male sex who ...
Roman Law was written with the assistance of Gallo-Romans to reflect the Salic legal tradition and Christianity, while containing much from the Roman tradition. The text lists various crimes and the fines associated with them. [4] It remained the basis of Frankish law throughout the early Medieval period, and influenced future European legal ...
He was among the first to invoke Salic Law as a reasoning against female succession to the throne. [1] He used its implications to argue against the claims of Henry IV of England, who was also patron of Christine de Pizan, the scholar with whom Montreuil often debated over the proper conduct and role of women in the monarchy and society in general.
The exclusion of women from the succession was subsequently said to be based on the 5th century Salic law.It is now believed that it was not until much later that the justification of Salic law was deployed: it is thought to have been a theory put forward by the Valois kings' lawyers to fortify their masters' title with an additional aura of authenticity. [6]
The Nassau Family Pact was a mutual pact of inheritance and succession made in 1783 by princes of the House of Nassau.It confirmed that Salic Law was to operate in favor of all the agnatic lines of the family, specifically the two senior surviving lines which had originated in the Middle Ages, the Walramian and the Ottonian.
And, instead of proposing a daughter of Philip V or Charles IV, they decided that women should be excluded from succession to avoid endless squabbles of law. The famous Salic law was rediscovered in 1358, and used in a propaganda fight to defend the rights of Valois against the claims of the English king.
Although Salic law excludes female lines, it also mandates partible inheritance, rather than primogeniture. This rule developed among successions in France in the later Middle Ages. In the lands of Napoleon Bonaparte's conquests, Salic law was adopted, including the French Empire, the Kingdom of Westphalia and the Kingdom of Holland.