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Before Insert; The four main types of triggers are: Row-level trigger: This gets executed before or after any column value of a row changes. Column-level trigger: This gets executed before or after the specified column changes. For each row type: This trigger gets executed once for each row of the result set affected by an insert/update/delete.
In this approach, triggers log events that happen to the transactional table into another queue table that can later be "played back". For example, imagine an Accounts table, when transactions are taken against this table, triggers would fire that would then store a history of the event or even the deltas into a separate queue table.
For example, LAST_INSERT_ID() for MySQL. Using a unique combination of elements from the original SQL INSERT in a subsequent SELECT statement. Using a GUID in the SQL INSERT statement and retrieving it in a SELECT statement. Using the OUTPUT clause in the SQL INSERT statement for MS-SQL Server 2005 and MS-SQL Server 2008.
Note (1): Both function and procedure refer to internal routines written in SQL and/or procedural language like PL/SQL. External routine refers to the one written in the host languages, such as C, Java, Cobol, etc. "Stored procedure" is a commonly used term for these routine types. However, its definition varies between different database vendors.
Database normalization is the process of structuring a relational database accordance with a series of so-called normal forms in order to reduce data redundancy and improve data integrity.
Buffer cache size: SQL statements should be tuned to use the database buffer cache to avoid unnecessary resource consumption. [11] Dynamic allocation of space to tables and rollback segments; Transaction processing monitors and the multi-threaded server: A transaction processing monitor is used for coordination of services. It is like an ...
Salesforce, Inc. is an American cloud-based software company headquartered in San Francisco, California.It provides applications focused on sales, customer service, marketing automation, e-commerce, analytics, artificial intelligence, and application development.
Because of this, APEX applications can suffer from an SQL injection when these PL/SQL blocks do not correctly validate and handle malicious user input. [13] Oracle implemented a special variable type for APEX called Substitution Variables (with a syntax of "&NAME."); however, these are insecure and can lead to SQL injections. When an injection ...