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However, the potential seriousness of the shock depends on paths through the body that the currents take. [14] If the voltage is less than 200 V, then the human skin, more precisely the stratum corneum , is the main contributor to the impedance of the body in the case of a macroshock —the passing of current between two contact points on the skin.
The spark associated with static electricity is caused by electrostatic discharge, or simply static discharge, as excess charge is neutralized by a flow of charges from or to the surroundings. The feeling of an electric shock is caused by the stimulation of nerves as the current flows through the human body.
Electrical burn on hand. An electrical burn is a burn that results from electricity passing through the body causing rapid injury. Approximately 1000 deaths per year due to electrical injuries are reported in the United States, with a mortality rate of 3-5%.
Such voltage differences can also create electric sparks, similar to a discharge of static electricity when nearly touching a grounded object. When receiving such a shock at 5 kV/m, it was reported as painful by only 7% of test participants and by 50% of participants at 10 kV/m.
"At the hospital we learned he was at risk for not only losing his vision, but, should the infection spread to his brain, he could lose much more than his eyesight."
"Use a slip-free bath mat to minimize the risk of falls in the bathtub and check the water temperature before allowing the child to go into the bath or shower: The water should be lukewarm ...
Electric shock — Physiological reaction of a biological organism to the passage of electric current through its body. Ferranti effect — A rise in the amplitude of the AC voltage at the receiving end of a transmission line , compared with the sending-end voltage, due to the capacitance between the conductors, when the receiving end is open ...
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