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A major feature of the blues scale is the use of blue notes—notes that are played or sung microtonally, at a slightly higher or lower pitch than standard. [5] However, since blue notes are considered alternative inflections, a blues scale may be considered to not fit the traditional definition of a scale. [6]
The blues scale is so named for its use of blue notes. Since blue notes are alternate inflections, strictly speaking there can be no one blues scale, [8] but the scale most commonly called "the blues scale" comprises the minor pentatonic scale and an additional flat 5th scale degree: C E ♭ F G ♭ G B ♭ C. [9] [10] [11]
The blue notes are usually said to be the lowered third, lowered fifth, and lowered seventh scale degrees. [1] [2] [3] The lowered fifth is also known as the raised fourth. [4] Though the blues scale has "an inherent minor tonality, it is commonly 'forced' over major-key chord changes, resulting in a distinctively dissonant conflict of ...
There are also minor twelve-bar blues, such as John Coltrane's "Equinox" and "Mr. P.C.". [10] The chord on the fifth scale degree may be major (V 7) or minor (v 7). [10] Major and minor can also be mixed together, a signature characteristic of the music of Charles Brown. [11]
IV-V-I-vi chord progression in C major: 4: ... Major Eight-bar blues: ... DOG EAR Tritone Substitution for Jazz Guitar, Amazon Digital Services, Inc., ...
For instance, in a chromatic scale each scale step represents a semitone interval, while a major scale is defined by the interval pattern W–W–H–W–W–W–H, where W stands for whole step (an interval spanning two semitones, e.g. from C to D), and H stands for half-step (e.g. from C to D ♭).
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Folk and blues tunes frequently use the Mixolydian scale, which has a flat seventh degree, altering the position of the three major chords to I– ♭ VII–IV. For example, if the major scale of C, which gives the three chords C, F and G on the first, fourth and fifth degrees, is played with G as the tonic, then the same chords will now appear ...