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  2. Armillaria ostoyae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaria_ostoyae

    Armillaria ostoyae (synonym Armillaria solidipes) is a species of fungus (), pathogenic to trees, in the family Physalacriaceae.In the western United States, it is the most common variant of the group of species under the name Armillaria mellea.

  3. Arthrobotrys dactyloides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrobotrys_dactyloides

    Within a few hours the nutrients from these are available to the mycelium of the fungus. [3] Unlike some other species of nematophagous fungi which create sticky nets, A. dactyloides is able to form constricting ring-traps immediately after emerging from the conidia. These are known as conidial traps and may constitute a survival mechanism ...

  4. Fairy ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_ring

    Fairy rings are detectable by sporocarps (fungal spore pods) in rings or arcs, as well as by a necrotic zone (dead grass), or a ring of dark green grass. Fungus mycelium is present in the ring or arc underneath. The rings may grow to over 10 metres (33 ft) in diameter, and they become stable over time as the fungus grows and seeks food underground.

  5. Armillaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaria

    Armillaria mellea Armillaria hinnulea. The basidiocarp (reproductive structure) of the fungus is a mushroom that grows on wood, typically in small dense clumps or tufts. Their caps (mushroom tops) are typically yellow-brown, somewhat sticky to touch when moist, and, depending on age, may range in shape from conical to convex to depressed in the center.

  6. Ectomycorrhizal extramatrical mycelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectomycorrhizal_extramatri...

    Ectomycorrhizal extramatrical mycelium (also known as extraradical mycelium) is the collection of filamentous fungal hyphae emanating from ectomycorrhizas. It may be composed of fine, hydrophilic hypha which branches frequently to explore and exploit the soil matrix or may aggregate to form rhizomorphs ; highly differentiated, hydrophobic ...

  7. Mycelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycelium

    Mycelium is an important food source for many soil invertebrates. They are vital to agriculture and are important to almost all species of plants, many species co-evolving with the fungi. Mycelium is a primary factor in some plants' health, nutrient intake and growth, with mycelium being a major factor to plant fitness.

  8. Mycorrhizal network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorrhizal_network

    White threads of fungal mycelium are sometimes visible underneath leaf litter in a forest floor. A mycorrhizal network (also known as a common mycorrhizal network or CMN ) is an underground network found in forests and other plant communities, created by the hyphae of mycorrhizal fungi joining with plant roots.

  9. Armillaria mellea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armillaria_mellea

    Armillaria mellea, commonly known as honey fungus, is an edible basidiomycete fungus in the genus Armillaria. It is a plant pathogen and part of a cryptic species complex of closely related and morphologically similar species.