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  2. 1,4-Dihydropyridine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,4-Dihydropyridine

    The parent compound is uncommon, [2] but derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridine are important commercially and biologically. The pervasive cofactors NADH and NADPH are derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridine. 1,4-Dihydropyridine-based drugs are L-type calcium channel blockers, used in the treatment of hypertension. 1,2-Dihydropyridines are also known ...

  3. Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydropyridine_calcium...

    Compared with certain other L-type calcium channel blockers (for example those of the phenylalkylamine class such as verapamil) that have significant action at the heart, the dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers lower blood pressure mainly by relaxing the smooth muscle of the blood vessel walls. [3]

  4. Calcium channel blocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_channel_blocker

    Dihydropyridine (DHP) calcium channel blockers are derived from the molecule dihydropyridine and often used to reduce systemic vascular resistance and arterial pressure. Sometimes when they are used to treat angina , the vasodilation and hypotension can lead to reflex tachycardia , which can be detrimental for patients with ischemic symptoms ...

  5. ATC code C08 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATC_code_C08

    ATC code C08 Calcium channel blockers is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products.

  6. Nifedipine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nifedipine

    It is a calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine type. [2] Nifedipine is taken by mouth and comes in fast- and slow-release formulations. [2] Common side effects include lightheadedness, headache, feeling tired, leg swelling, cough, and shortness of breath. [2] Serious side effects may include low blood pressure and heart failure. [2]

  7. Clevidipine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clevidipine

    Clevidipine (INN, [2] trade name Cleviprex) is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker indicated for the reduction of blood pressure when oral therapy is not feasible or not desirable. Clevidipine is used IV only and practitioners titrate this drug to lower blood pressure.

  8. Nitrendipine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrendipine

    Nitrendipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is used in the treatment of primary (essential) hypertension to decrease blood pressure and can reduce the cardiotoxicity of cocaine. [1] It was patented in 1971 and approved for medical use in 1985. [2]

  9. Pyridine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine

    For example, reduction with lithium aluminium hydride yields a mixture of 1,4-dihydropyridine, 1,2-dihydropyridine, and 2,5-dihydropyridine. [102] Selective synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine is achieved in the presence of organometallic complexes of magnesium and zinc , [ 103 ] and (Δ3,4)-tetrahydropyridine is obtained by electrochemical ...

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