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HSAB theory can also be used to predict the products of a metathesis reaction. Salt metathesis is often employed to obtain salts that are soluble in organic solvents. Illustrative is the conversion of sodium perrhenate to the tetrabutylammonium salt: [2] NaReO 4 + N(C 4 H 9) 4 Cl → N(C 4 H 9) 4 [ReO 4] + NaCl
The [BAr F 4] − anion with four fluorinated aryl groups distributed tetrahedrally about a central boron atom. Tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate is an anion with chemical formula [{3,5-(CF 3) 2 C 6 H 3} 4 B] −, which is commonly abbreviated as [BAr F 4] −, indicating the presence of fluorinated aryl (Ar F) groups.
The halide salt is prepared by the reaction of triethylamine and an ethyl halide: Et 3 N + EtX → Et 4 N + X −. This method works well for the preparation of tetraethylammonium iodide (where X = I). [1] Most tetraethylammonium salts are prepared by salt metathesis reactions.
Tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) is a quaternary ammonium salt with a bromide commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst. [4] It is used to prepare many other tetrabutylammonium salts by salt metathesis reactions. The anhydrous form is a white solid. [2]
Using salt metathesis reactions, nitrite, azide, and other small inorganic anions can be obtained with [(Ph 3 P) 2 N] + cations. The resulting salts [(Ph 3 P) 2 N] + NO − 2, [(Ph 3 P) 2 N] + N − 3, etc. are soluble in polar organic solvents. [(Ph 3 P) 2 N] + forms crystalline salts with a range of anions that are otherwise difficult to ...
The Petasis reagent is prepared by the salt metathesis reaction of methylmagnesium chloride or methyllithium [2] with titanocene dichloride: [3] Cp 2 TiCl 2 + 2 CH 3 MgCl → Cp 2 Ti(CH 3) 2 + 2 MgCl 2. This compound is used for the transformation of carbonyl groups to terminal alkenes. It exhibits similar reactivity to the Tebbe reagent and ...
Metathesis (linguistics), alteration of the order of phonemes within a word Quantitative metathesis , exchange of long and short roles, without changing order of vowel sounds Chemical change in which a pair of molecules exchange electronic patterns of bonding
The reaction is driven by the low solubility of potassium chlorate in water. The equilibrium of the reaction is shifted to the right hand side by the continuous precipitation of the product (Le Chatelier's Principle). The precursor sodium chlorate is produced industrially in very large quantities by electrolysis of sodium chloride, common table ...