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  2. Deterministic context-free language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_context-free...

    Deterministic context-free languages can be recognized by a deterministic Turing machine in polynomial time and O(log 2 n) space; as a corollary, DCFL is a subset of the complexity class SC. [3] The set of deterministic context-free languages is closed under the following operations: [4] complement; inverse homomorphism; right quotient with a ...

  3. Comparison of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    The Computer Language Benchmarks Game site warns against over-generalizing from benchmark data, but contains a large number of micro-benchmarks of reader-contributed code snippets, with an interface that generates various charts and tables comparing specific programming languages and types of tests.

  4. Computing Machinery and Intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing_Machinery_and...

    "Computing Machinery and Intelligence" is a seminal paper written by Alan Turing on the topic of artificial intelligence.The paper, published in 1950 in Mind, was the first to introduce his concept of what is now known as the Turing test to the general public.

  5. Recursively enumerable language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Recursively_enumerable_language

    In mathematics, logic and computer science, a formal language is called recursively enumerable (also recognizable, partially decidable, semidecidable, Turing-acceptable or Turing-recognizable) if it is a recursively enumerable subset in the set of all possible words over the alphabet of the language, i.e., if there exists a Turing machine which will enumerate all valid strings of the language.

  6. Context-free language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-free_language

    The set of all context-free languages is identical to the set of languages accepted by pushdown automata, which makes these languages amenable to parsing.Further, for a given CFG, there is a direct way to produce a pushdown automaton for the grammar (and thereby the corresponding language), though going the other way (producing a grammar given an automaton) is not as direct.

  7. Turing (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_(programming_language)

    Some, but not all, of the features of Turing Plus were eventually subsumed into the present Object-Oriented Turing language. Turing Plus extends original Turing with processes, monitors (as specified by C.A.R. Hoare), and language constructs needed for system programming such as binary input-output, separate compiling, variables at absolute ...

  8. Turing pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_pattern

    Three examples of Turing patterns Six stable states from Turing equations, the last one forms Turing patterns. The Turing pattern is a concept introduced by English mathematician Alan Turing in a 1952 paper titled "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis" which describes how patterns in nature, such as stripes and spots, can arise naturally and autonomously from a homogeneous, uniform state.

  9. Turing machine equivalents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_machine_equivalents

    Turing's a-machine model. Turing's a-machine (as he called it) was left-ended, right-end-infinite. He provided symbols əə to mark the left end. A finite number of tape symbols were permitted. The instructions (if a universal machine), and the "input" and "out" were written only on "F-squares", and markers were to appear on "E-squares".