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[65] [66] Coal has the highest external cost in the EU, and global warming is the largest part of that cost. [61] Sustainable energy avoids or greatly reduces future costs to society, such as respiratory illnesses. [67] [68] In 2022 the EU created a green taxonomy to indicate which energy investments reduce such external costs.
As of January 2022, there were about 47,000 electric vehicles in Ireland. [1] As of 2022 [update] , about 13% of new cars registered in the country were fully electric, and 7% were plug-in hybrid . [ 2 ]
The miles per gallon equivalent cost of an alternative fuel vehicle can be calculated by a simple formula to directly compare the MPG operating costs (rather than the energy consumption of MPGe [7]) with traditional vehicles since the cost of resources varies substantially from region to region. [5] [4] For reference, the complete equation is:
For cars this maximum rate is usually somewhere between 100 and 300 kW, depending on the model, while public chargers tend to be described as rapid when they are capable of 150 kW or higher. Some ...
Wind turbines on County Leitrim's Corrie Mountain Ireland renewable electricity production by source Under the original 2009 Renewable Energy Directive Ireland had set a target of producing 16% of all its energy needs from renewable energy sources by 2020 but that has been updated by a second Renewable Energy Directive whose targets are 32% by 2030. Between 2005 and 2014 the percentage of ...
Poolbeg Generating Station, a fossil gas power station owned by the semi-state electricity company, the ESB Group. Ireland is a net energy importer. Ireland's import dependency decreased to 85% in 2014 (from 89% in 2013). The cost of all energy imports to Ireland was approximately €5.7 billion, down from €6.5 billion (revised) in 2013 due mainly to falling oil and, to a lesser extent, gas ...
The metabolic cost of transport includes the basal metabolic cost of maintaining bodily function, and so goes to infinity as speed goes to zero. [1] A human achieves the lowest cost of transport when walking at about 6 kilometres per hour (3.7 mph), at which speed a person of 70 kilograms (150 lb) has a metabolic rate of about 450 watts . [ 1 ]
The energy cost of running between individuals is extremely variable, even when normalized for body mass. This suggests that a variety of other factors must influence the energy cost of running. The apparent individual variability of energy expenditure during running spurred the development of the concept of economy.