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  2. Jaina seven-valued logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaina_seven-valued_logic

    The Saptabhangivada, the seven predicate theory may be summarized as follows: [4]. The seven predicate theory consists in the use of seven claims about sentences, each preceded by "arguably" or "conditionally" (syat), concerning a single object and its particular properties, composed of assertions and denials, either simultaneously or successively, and without contradiction.

  3. Anekantavada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anekantavada

    Some Indian writers state that Anekantavada is an inclusivist doctrine positing that Jainism accepts "non-Jain teachings as partial versions of truth", a form of sectarian tolerance. Others scholars state this is incorrect and a reconstruction of Jain history because Jainism has consistently seen itself in "exclusivist term as the one true path ...

  4. Prana pratishtha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prana_Pratishtha

    The philosophical foundation of prana pratishtha in Jainism is rooted in anekantavada. Depending on the observer's spiritual views, the physical image can represent multiple meanings. [17] The focus of the ritual is solely on mental and physical purity derived from the non-violence principle. [11]

  5. Āstika and nāstika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Āstika_and_nāstika

    According to G. S. Ghurye, the Jain texts define na+astika as one "denying what exists" or any school of philosophy that denies the existence of the Self. [32] The Vedanta sub-traditions of Hinduism are "astika" because they accept the existence of Self, while Buddhist traditions denying this are referred to as "nastika".

  6. Gunasthana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunasthana

    The whole scheme of gunasthana in Jain philosophy is devised in a logical order according to the principle of decreasing sinfulness and increasing purity. At the first stage, all the five causes of bondage—Irrational beliefs ( mithyatva ), non-restraint ( avirati ), carelessness ( pramada ), passions ( kashaya ) and activities of mind, speech ...

  7. Jainism and non-creationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism_and_non-creationism

    The usage of the English word "God" is itself problematic and inappropriate in the context of Jainism as there is no concept of such entity - and no positive, active denial of such entity - in Jain philosophy. A siddha is an atma which has achieved moksha and the closest approximation in English would be "liberated soul".

  8. Kuvalaya-mālā - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuvalaya-mālā

    During the lifetime of the Jain leader Mahavira, Kuvalaya-chandra is reborn as prince Mani-ratha to king Kanchana-ratha, in the town of Kakandi. One day, in his Samavasarana (divine preaching hall), Mahavira explains the Jain philosophy and religious concepts to several people, including king Kanchana-ratha. The prince is addicted to the cruel ...

  9. Adarsana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adarsana

    The Yoga School of Hindu Philosophy considers Adarsana as the sway i.e. proneness to Gunas, which sway lasts till the Gunas are active and that it is non-production of the primary mind. The primary mind is that which ceases to function after presenting the objects of experience and discernment to the owner, the Seer.