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Positive organizational behavior (POB) is defined as "the study and application of positively oriented human resource strengths and psychological capacities that can be measured, developed, and effectively managed for performance improvement in today's workplace" (Luthans, 2002a, p. 59). [1]
Positive emotions in the workplace help employees obtain favorable outcomes including achievement, job enrichment and higher quality social context". [2] " Negative emotions, such as fear , anger , stress , hostility , sadness , and guilt , however increase the predictability of workplace deviance ,", [ 3 ] and how the outside world views the ...
The emerging field of positive psychology also helps to creatively manage organizational behaviors and to increase productivity in the workplace through applying positive organizational forces. [5] Recent research on job satisfaction [6] and employee retention have created a great need to focus on implementing positive psychology in the workplace.
Communication is another vital characteristic for effective teamwork. Members must be able to effectively communicate with each other to overcome obstacles, resolve conflict, and avoid confusion. Communication increases cohesion. [9] Communication helps to clearly define the team's purpose so that there is a common goal. Having a common goal ...
High-performance teams have robust methods of resolving conflict efficiently, so that conflict does not become a roadblock to achieving the team's goals. There is a sense of clear focus and intense energy within a high-performance team. Collectively, the team has its own consciousness, indicating shared norms and values within the team.
Flow in positive psychology, also known colloquially as being in the zone or locked in, is the mental state in which a person performing some activity is fully immersed in a feeling of energized focus, full involvement, and enjoyment in the process of the activity.
Teams must work to develop goals, roles and procedures. As a result, team building is usually associated with increasing task accomplishment, goal meeting, and achievement of results within teams. [11] Effects of team building strategies on all four outcomes, with 10% and 90% credibility intervals [12]
Thus, positive interdependence helps in the attainment of the group goal by making every member personally responsible for the team's success. Positive interdependence increases achievement and productivity of the team as a whole. It leads to the development of more discoveries as compared to competitive or individualistic learning approaches.