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Tatami (畳具足), or tatami gusoku (from 畳む tatamu, "to fold", and gusoku, "full suit of armour"), [1] was a type of lightweight portable folding Japanese armour worn during the feudal era of Japan by the samurai class and their foot soldiers .
In Japan, the size of a room is usually measured in relation to the size of tatami mats (-畳, -jō), about 1.653 m 2 (17.79 sq ft) for a standard Nagoya-size tatami. Alternatively, in terms of traditional Japanese area units , room area (and especially house floor area) is measured in terms of tsubo , where one tsubo is the area of two tatami ...
The top two futons in each stack are covered in white fitted sheets, matching the pillowslips. A futon ( 布団 ) is a traditional Japanese style of bedding . A complete futon set consists of a mattress ( 敷き布団 , shikibuton , lit. "spreading futon") and a duvet ( 掛け布団 , kakebuton , lit. "covering futon") . [ 1 ]
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A zaisu (座椅子) is a Japanese chair with a back and no legs. [1] They are often found in traditional rooms with tatami mats, and are often used for relaxing under heated kotatsu tables. Zaisu come in many styles, and can either have a cushion built in or be used with a zabuton.
People sit directly on the tatami, on zabuton (a kind of cushion), or on special low chairs set on the tatami. For sleeping, a futon is laid out in the evening and folded away in the morning. Other furniture in a washitsu may include a low table at which a family may eat dinner or entertain guests, and a kotatsu , a particular type of low table ...
A tea room may have a floor area as small as 1.75 tatami mats (one full tatami mat for the guests plus a tatami mat called a daime (台目), about 3/4 the length of a full tatami mat, for the portable brazier (furo) or sunken hearth (ro) to be situated and the host to sit and prepare the tea); or as large as 10 tatami mats or more; 4.5 mats is ...
Some substances were wara (藁; rice straw), goza (茣蓙; woven rush mats) or tatami-omote (畳表; the top layer of tatami mats), bamboo, and thin steel sheets. [ 2 ] In addition, there was a wide variety of cuts used on cadavers and occasionally convicted criminals , [ 3 ] from tabi-gata (ankle cut) to O-kesa (diagonal cut from shoulder to ...