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  2. Viewport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viewport

    A viewport is a polygon viewing region in computer graphics. In computer graphics theory, there are two region-like notions of relevance when rendering some objects to an image. In textbook terminology, the world coordinate window is the area of interest (meaning what the user wants to visualize) in some application-specific coordinates, e.g ...

  3. Normal coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_coordinates

    These are the coordinates on M obtained by introducing the standard spherical coordinate system on the Euclidean space T p M. That is, one introduces on T p M the standard spherical coordinate system (r,φ) where r ≥ 0 is the radial parameter and φ = (φ 1,...,φ n−1) is a parameterization of the (n−1)-sphere.

  4. Barycentric coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycentric_coordinate_system

    These specific barycentric coordinates are called normalized or absolute barycentric coordinates. [7] Sometimes, they are also called affine coordinates, although this term refers commonly to a slightly different concept. Sometimes, it is the normalized barycentric coordinates that are called barycentric coordinates.

  5. Graphics pipeline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_pipeline

    This is a shift, followed by scaling. The resulting coordinates are the device coordinates of the output device. The viewport contains 6 values: the height and width of the window in pixels, the upper left corner of the window in window coordinates (usually 0, 0), and the minimum and maximum values for Z (usually 0 and 1). Formally: () = (.

  6. Rotation formalisms in three dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_formalisms_in...

    Specifying the coordinates (components) of vectors of this basis in its current (rotated) position, in terms of the reference (non-rotated) coordinate axes, will completely describe the rotation. The three unit vectors, û, v̂ and ŵ, that form the rotated basis each consist of 3 coordinates, yielding a total of 9 parameters.

  7. Camera matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_matrix

    The camera matrix derived in the previous section has a null space which is spanned by the vector = This is also the homogeneous representation of the 3D point which has coordinates (0,0,0), that is, the "camera center" (aka the entrance pupil; the position of the pinhole of a pinhole camera) is at O.

  8. Clip coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clip_coordinates

    The clip coordinate system is a homogeneous coordinate system in the graphics pipeline that is used for clipping. [1]Objects' coordinates are transformed via a projection transformation into clip coordinates, at which point it may be efficiently determined on an object-by-object basis which portions of the objects will be visible to the user.

  9. Homogeneous coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_coordinates

    Homogeneous coordinates are not uniquely determined by a point, so a function defined on the coordinates, say (,,), does not determine a function defined on points as with Cartesian coordinates. But a condition f ( x , y , z ) = 0 {\displaystyle f(x,y,z)=0} defined on the coordinates, as might be used to describe a curve, determines a condition ...