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Frances Glessner Lee (March 25, 1878 – January 27, 1962) was an American forensic scientist. She was influential in developing the science of forensics in the United States. [ 1 ] To this end, she created the Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death , twenty true crime scene dioramas recreated in minute detail at dollhouse scale , used for ...
Glessner Lee called them the Nutshell Studies because the purpose of a forensic investigation is said to be to "convict the guilty, clear the innocent, and find the truth in a nutshell." [ 10 ] Students were instructed to study the scenes methodically—Glessner Lee suggested moving the eyes in a clockwise spiral—and draw conclusions from the ...
In the 1930s and 1940s, heiress Frances Glessner Lee created dollhouse crime scenes to help train detectives in the art of reading crime scenes.. The dollhouses, known as The Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death, are on permanent loan to the Maryland Medical Examiner's Office in Baltimore, and are not open to the public.
Corinne May Botz (born 1977) is an American visual artist and educator whose practice encompasses photography, writing, and filmmaking. Her work, which has focused on space, gender and the body, includes The Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death (Monacelli Press, 2004), Haunted Houses (Random House/Monacelli Press, 2010), and the award-winning short documentaries Bedside Manner (2016) and Milk ...
According to Frances Glessner Lee biographer Bruce Goldfarb, the story of the death of Irene Perry, in Dartmouth, Massachusetts, in 1940, as suggested by Glessner Lee (creator of The Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death), was the basis of the film. [5] The story earned Leonard Spigelgass a nomination as Best Story for the 1951 Academy Awards.
Glessner was appointed vice president and continued in that capacity for many years. He died in 1936 at the age of 92. [3] John Glessner was the father of two children; his son George died as a young man and his daughter became the forensic scientist Frances Glessner Lee. [4]
Frances Glessner Lee, known as "the mother of forensic science", [73] was instrumental in the development of forensic science in the US. She lobbied to have coroners replaced by medical professionals, endowed the Harvard Associates in Police Science, and conducted many seminars to educate homicide investigators.
In 1936, as a means to better explore these cases and train investigators of sudden or violent deaths to assess visual evidence, Frances Glessner Lee created the Nutshell Studies of Unexplained Death. These studies consisted of detailed, 1:12 scale dollhouse models that students could examine from every angle.