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Fungi classification — sorted by Fungus phyla (divisions). For other fungi taxonomy subdivision classifications, see Category: Fungus taxa by rank . For other taxa classifications, see Category: Fungus taxa .
Neocallimastigomycota is a phylum containing anaerobic fungi, which are symbionts found in the digestive tracts of larger herbivores.Anaerobic fungi were originally placed within phylum Chytridiomycota, within Order Neocallimastigales but later raised to phylum level, [3] a decision upheld by later phylogenetic reconstructions. [4]
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Freshwater fungi include: Many zoosporic fungi of Chytridiomycota, Chytridiales, and Saprolegniales; some saxicolous lichens of Lichinaceae that live on submerged rocks; aquatic hyphomycetes or Ingoldian fungi, a group of mitosporic fungi that live in freshwater with branched or sigmoidial spores, often growing on dead leaves in streams; smut s ...
Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as Cladonia belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (containing all of the descendants of a common ancestor).
Order Heitmaniales Wang & Bai 2020; Order Rosettozymales Wang & Bai 2020; Order Heterogastridiales Oberwinkler & Bauer 1990; Order Sporidiobolales Sampaio, Weiss & Bauer 2003; Order Curvibasidiales Doweld 2014
The name Mycena comes from the Ancient Greek μύκης mykes, meaning "fungus". [1] Species in the genus Mycena (and in Hemimycena) are commonly known as bonnets. [2] They are characterized by a white spore print, a small conical or bell-shaped cap, and a thin fragile stem. Most are grey or brown, but a few species have brighter colours.
Additionally, fungi typically grow in mixed colonies and sporulate amongst each other. These facts have made it very difficult to link the various states of the same fungus. Fungi that are not known to produce a teleomorph were historically placed into an artificial phylum, the "Deuteromycota," also known as "fungi imperfecti," simply for ...