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Shanti Devi (11 December 1926 – 27 December 1987), known as Lugdi Devi (18 January 1902 – 4 October 1925) in her alleged past life, was an Indian woman who claimed to remember her previous life and became the subject of reincarnation research.
Illustration of reincarnation in Hindu art In Jainism, a soul travels to any one of the four states of existence after death depending on its karmas.. Reincarnation, also known as rebirth or transmigration, is the philosophical or religious concept that the non-physical essence of a living being begins a new lifespan in a different physical form or body after biological death.
Reincarnation is a common theme in contemporary Indian popular culture, particularly in Hindi cinema. [16] The concept has appeared as a main theme in Indian films including: Mahal (1949) Madhumati (1958) Mooga Manasulu (1963) Nenjam Marappathillai (1963) Milan (1967) Neel Kamal (1968) Mehbooba (1976) Karz (1980) Kudrat (1981) Enakkul Oruvan ...
The historical origins of the concept of reincarnation, or Punarjanman, are obscure but, the idea appears in texts of both India and ancient Greece during the first millennium BC. [38] [39] The idea of saṃsāra is hinted in the late Vedic texts such as the Rigveda, but the theory is absent.
The Charvaka school of thought asserts that we have only one life, rejecting the idea of an afterlife or reincarnation, which many other Indian philosophical schools accept. Charvaka school promote a "live for the moment" attitude, believing that enjoying the present is better than hoping for future rewards.
Pasricha studies not just the characteristics of reincarnation prevalent in India, but also suggests ways they are similar or different from those of people in other countries. [4] She collaborated with Ian Stevenson in reincarnation research beginning in the 1970s.
Śramaṇa views were influential to all schools of Indian philosophies. [147] Concepts, such as karma and reincarnation may have originated in the śramaṇa or the renunciant traditions, and then become mainstream. [148] There are multiple theories of possible origins of concepts such as Ahimsa, or non-violence. [61]
Following 19th Century Western interest in Indian culture and Hinduism, the word "Avatar" was taken as loanword into English and other Western languages, where it is used in various contexts and meanings, often considerably different from its original meaning in Hinduism - see Avatar (disambiguation).