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  2. Nitric oxide synthase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_oxide_synthase

    Nitric oxide is mediated in mammals by the calcium-calmodulin controlled isoenzymes eNOS (endothelial NOS) and nNOS (neuronal NOS). [2] The inducible isoform, iNOS, involved in immune response, binds calmodulin at physiologically relevant concentrations, and produces NO as an immune defense mechanism, as NO is a free radical with an unpaired ...

  3. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelium-derived...

    EDRF is produced from L-arginine by an enzyme (endothelial nitric oxide synthase) that is dependent on calcium-calmodulin and NADPH - this occurs in the cardiac endothelium. [citation needed] EDRF then diffuses to the smooth muscle in vascular tissue (vessels may be large or small), here it enacts endogenous vasodilation. Moreover, it serves ...

  4. Biological functions of nitric oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_functions_of...

    Nitric oxide is generated by phagocytes (monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils) as part of the human immune response. [26] Phagocytes are armed with inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), which is activated by interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) as a single signal or by tumor necrosis factor (TNF) along with a second signal.

  5. NOS1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOS1

    Nitric oxide synthase 1 (neuronal), also known as NOS1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NOS1 gene. [5] [6] Function. Nitric oxide synthases (EC 1.14.13 ...

  6. Endothelial NOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelial_NOS

    Endothelial NOS (eNOS), also known as nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) or constitutive NOS (cNOS), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NOS3 gene located in the 7q35-7q36 region of chromosome 7. [5]

  7. Plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_membrane_Ca2+_ATPase

    Isoform PMCA4b interacts with nitric oxide synthase and reduces synthesis of nitric oxide by that enzyme. [12] PMCA isoform 4 has a molecular weight of 134,683, calculated from its sequence. [13] This is in good agreement with the results of SDS gel electrophoresis. [14]

  8. Citrulline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrulline

    from arginine via nitric oxide synthase, as a byproduct of the production of nitric oxide for signaling purposes; from ornithine through the breakdown of proline or glutamine/glutamate; from asymmetric dimethylarginine via DDAH; Citrulline is made from ornithine and carbamoyl phosphate in one of the central reactions in the urea cycle.

  9. NOS1AP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOS1AP

    Nitric oxide synthase 1 adaptor protein (NOS1AP) also known as carboxyl-terminal PDZ ligand of neuronal nitric oxide synthase protein (CAPON) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOS1AP gene. [3] [4] [5] This gene encodes a cytosolic protein that binds to the signaling molecule, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS).

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