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  2. Horizontal and vertical market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_and_vertical_market

    A vertical market is a market in which vendors offer goods and services specific to an industry, trade, profession, or other group of customers with specialized needs. A horizontal market is a market in which a product or service meets the needs of a wide range of buyers across different sectors of an economy .

  3. Vertical market software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_market_software

    Vertical market software is aimed at addressing the needs of any given business within a discernible vertical market (specific industry or market). While horizontal market software can be useful to a wide array of industries (such as word processors or spreadsheet programs), vertical market software is developed for and customized to a specific industry's needs.

  4. Product line extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_line_extension

    Vertical extensions consist of increasing and decreasing the quality and price to create inferior and luxury goods. These product line extensions are often closely related to existing products in a brands portfolio, but targets specific brand consumers through this approach.

  5. Vertical integration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_integration

    Contrary to horizontal integration, which is a consolidation of many firms that handle the same part of the production process, vertical integration is typified by one firm engaged in different parts of production (e.g., growing raw materials, manufacturing, transporting, marketing, and/or retailing). Vertical integration is the degree to which ...

  6. Services marketing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Services_marketing

    Services marketing is a specialized branch of marketing which emerged as a separate field of study in the early 1980s, following the recognition that the unique characteristics of services required different strategies compared with the marketing of physical goods.

  7. Marketing strategy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_strategy

    Marketing strategy refers to efforts undertaken by an organization to increase its sales and achieve competitive advantage. [1] In other words, it is the method of advertising a company's products to the public through an established plan through the meticulous planning and organization of ideas, data, and information.

  8. Horizontal and vertical (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_and_vertical...

    Vertical integration, when the supply chain of a company is integrated and owned by that company (i.e. integration of multiple stages of production) Horizontal and vertical markets, about which sectors are eligible for marketing

  9. Vertical agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_agreement

    A vertical agreement is a term used in competition law to denote agreements between firms at different levels of a supply chain.For instance, a manufacturer of consumer electronics might have a vertical agreement with a retailer according to which the latter would promote their products in return for lower prices.