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  2. Matrilineality in Judaism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality_in_Judaism

    According to Jewish tradition, Sarah was a member of Abraham's extended family, [33] and her descendants became Jewish. Hagar and Keturah's descendants were considered non-Jewish. Isaac had one wife (Rebecca, a member of Abraham's extended family [34]) and two sons, Jacob and Esau. Jacob's descendants became Jewish. Esau's descendants were non ...

  3. Genetic studies of Jews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_studies_of_Jews

    Genetic studies of Jews are part of the population genetics discipline and are used to analyze the ancestry of Jewish populations, complementing research in other fields such as history, linguistics, archaeology, and paleontology. These studies investigate the origins of various Jewish ethnic divisions. In particular, they examine whether there ...

  4. Matrilineality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrilineality

    Matrilineality in Judaism or matrilineal descent in Judaism is the tracing of Jewish descent through the maternal line. Close to all Jewish communities have followed matrilineal descent from at least early Tannaitic (c. 10–70 CE) times through modern times. [109] The origins and date-of-origin of matrilineal descent in Judaism are uncertain.

  5. Jewish genealogy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_genealogy

    Jewish genealogy is the study of Jewish families and the tracing of their lineages and history. The Pentateuchal equivalent for "genealogies" is "toledot" (generations). In later Hebrew, as in Aramaic, the term and its derivatives "yiḥus" and "yuḥasin" recur with the implication of legitimacy or nobility of birth. [ 1 ]

  6. Zera Yisrael - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zera_Yisrael

    Zera Yisrael (Hebrew: זרע ישראל, lit. 'Seed [of] Israel'), known also as Zera Kadosh (lit. ' Seed [of] Holiness ') is a legal category in Halakha that denotes the blood descendants of Jews who, for one reason or another, are not legally Jewish according to religious criteria.

  7. Twelve Tribes of Israel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Tribes_of_Israel

    The Samaritans claim that some of their adherents are descended from this tribe, and many Persian Jews claim to be descendants of Ephraim. Further afield, in India the Telugu Jews claim descent from Ephraim, and call themselves Bene Ephraim , relating similar traditions to those of the Mizo Jews , whom the modern state of Israel regards as ...

  8. Levite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levite

    Jewish status is determined by matrilineal descent, thus conferring levitical status onto children requires both biological parents to be Israelites and the biological father to be a Levite. Accordingly, there is currently no branch of Judaism that regards levitical status as conferrable by matrilineal descent.

  9. Jewish diaspora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_diaspora

    The Jews of modern France number around 400,000 persons, largely descendants of North African communities, some of which were Sephardic communities that had come from Spain and Portugal—others were Arab and Berber Jews from Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia, who were already living in North Africa before the Jewish exodus from the Iberian ...