Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The oldest cost (i.e., the first in) is then matched against revenue and assigned to cost of goods sold. Last-In First-Out (LIFO) is the reverse of FIFO. Some systems permit determining the costs of goods at the time acquired or made, but assigning costs to goods sold under the assumption that the goods made or acquired last are sold first.
Depreciation allocates the cost of an asset over its expected lifespan according to the matching principle. For example, if a machine is purchased for $100,000, has a lifespan of 10 years, and produces the same amount of goods each year, then $10,000 of the cost (i.e., $100,000 divided by 10 years) is allocated to each year.
This is to be contrasted with the "bottom line" which denotes net income (gross revenues minus total expenses). [3] In general usage, revenue is the total amount of income by the sale of goods or services related to the company's operations. Sales revenue is income received from selling goods or services over a period of time.
The accrual method records income items when they are earned and records deductions when expenses are incurred. [5] For a business invoicing for an item sold or work done, the corresponding amount will appear in the books even though no payment has yet been received.
Adjusting entries for prepayments are necessary to account for cash that has been received prior to delivery of goods or completion of services. When this cash is paid, it is first recorded in a prepaid expense asset account; the account is to be expensed either with the passage of time (e.g. rent, insurance) or through use and consumption (e.g ...
Common examples of asset accounts include cash on hand, cash in bank, receivables, inventory, pre-paid expenses, land, structures, equipment, patents, copyrights, licenses, etc. Goodwill is different from other assets in that it is not used in operations and cannot be sold, licensed or otherwise transferred.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) / Cost of Sales - represents the direct costs attributable to goods produced and sold by a business (manufacturing or merchandizing). It includes material costs , direct labour , and overhead costs (as in absorption costing ), and excludes operating costs (period costs) such as selling, administrative, advertising or R ...
The unearned income is deferred and then recognized to income when cash is collected. [6] For example, if a company collected 45% of total product price, it can recognize 45% of total profit on that product. Cost recovery method is used when there is an extremely high probability of uncollectable payments. Under this method no profit is ...