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This field is central to much quantitative research that is undertaken within the social sciences. Quantitative research may involve the use of proxies as stand-ins for other quantities that cannot be directly measured. Tree-ring width, for example, is considered a reliable proxy of ambient environmental conditions such as the warmth of growing ...
Robert Haugen, (1942–2013) US financial economist and a pioneer in the field of quantitative investing and low-volatility investing. Thomas Ho, author of the Ho–Lee model and key rate duration. John C. Hull, noted for the Hull–White model. Jonathan E. Ingersoll, (born 1949), one of the authors of the Cox–Ingersoll–Ross model of the ...
Qiqqa (pronounced "Quicker") is a free and open-source [1] [2] software that allows researchers to work with thousands of PDFs. [3] It combines PDF reference management tools, a citation manager, and a mind map brainstorming tool.
The PICO process (or framework) is a mnemonic used in evidence-based practice (and specifically evidence-based medicine) to frame and answer a clinical or health care related question, [1] though it is also argued that PICO "can be used universally for every scientific endeavour in any discipline with all study designs". [2]
[10] [14] The divide between quantitative and qualitative methods in the social sciences is one consequence of this criticism. [14] Which method is more appropriate often depends on the goal of the research. For example, quantitative methods usually excel for evaluating preconceived hypotheses that can be clearly formulated and measured.
Academic articles that provide critical reviews of performance measurement in specific domains are also common—e.g. Ittner's observations on non-financial reporting by commercial organisations,; [10] Boris et al.'s observations about use of performance measurement in non-profit organisations, [11] or Bühler et al.'s (2016) analysis of how external turbulence could be reflected in ...
In 2018, research by Gabriel Zucman showed that using Orbis database connections specifically underestimates the scale of Ireland, which the Zucman–Tørsløv–Wier 2018 list showed is the largest Conduit OFC in the world. [8] [9] [10] This aside, CORPNET's Conduits and Sinks reconcile closely with the most noted academic top ten tax haven lists.
Quantitative analysis is the use of mathematical and statistical methods in finance and investment management. Those working in the field are quantitative analysts (quants). Quants tend to specialize in specific areas which may include derivative structuring or pricing, risk management, investment management and other related finance occupations.