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The Kortik (Russian: Кортик, "dirk") close-in weapon system (CIWS) is a modern naval air defence gun-missile system deployed by the Russian Navy.Its export version is known as Kashtan (Russian: Каштан, English: Chestnut), with the NATO designation CADS-N-1 Kashtan.
The Project 141, (NATO reporting name Kashtan class) is a class of salvage vessel/submersible support built at Rostock's Neptun Werft in East Germany for the Soviet Navy. [1] In total, eight ships of this type were commissioned from 1988 to 1990. [2] The ships became part of the Russian Navy after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
The Kashtan class tenders were developed from the Sura class, and are equipped with a 100-ton heavy lift gantry at the stern. [3] KIL-168 is attached to the 34th Rescue Ships Brigade, Pacific Fleet and based at Vladivostok. [4] In August 2005, it served as support in the rescue of the DSRV AS-28 after it became tangled in underwater antenna cables.
Thus some CIWS like Russian Kashtan and Pantsir systems are augmented by installing the close range surface-to-air missiles on the same mounting for increased tactical flexibility. Limited kill probability: even if the missile is hit and damaged, this may not be enough to destroy it entirely or to alter its course.
In Russian, the word "Kashtan" (Каштан) means "chestnut". Kashtan CIWS (close-in weapon system) is a Russian anti-air system mainly used on naval ships or stationary turrets. 1P78-1 Kashtan is a Russian military telescopic sight.
Naval Ensign of Russia (St. Andrew's flag) Naval Jack of Russia. This list of active Russian Navy ships presents a picture which can never be fully agreed upon in the absence of greater data availability and a consistent standard for which ships are considered operational or not.
1P78 is a telescopic sight manufactured by Novosibirsk Instrument-Making Plant and in use with the Russian Armed Forces, intended as a replacement for the older PSO-1 and 1P29 scopes currently being used by the Russian military. The optic is intended to become the standard issue sight for the infantry riflemen within the Russian military.
To differentiate Russian missiles from similarly named Chinese ones, RS prefix was added to the US DoD reporting name. For example, SA-N-7 became RS-SA-N-7. For example, SA-N-7 became RS-SA-N-7. [ 1 ]