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  2. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    A formula for computing the trigonometric identities for the one-third angle exists, but it requires finding the zeroes of the cubic equation 4x 3 − 3x + d = 0, where is the value of the cosine function at the one-third angle and d is the known value of the cosine function at the full angle.

  3. Exact trigonometric values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_trigonometric_values

    The values of sine and cosine of 30 and 60 degrees are derived by analysis of the equilateral triangle. In an equilateral triangle, the 3 angles are equal and sum to 180°, therefore each corner angle is 60°. Bisecting one corner, the special right triangle with angles 30-60-90 is obtained.

  4. Gradian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradian

    [2] [3] [4] It is equivalent to ⁠ 1 / 400 ⁠ of a turn, [5] ⁠ 9 / 10 ⁠ of a degree, or ⁠ π / 200 ⁠ of a radian. Measuring angles in gradians (gons) is said to employ the centesimal system of angular measurement, initiated as part of metrication and decimalisation efforts.

  5. Angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle

    It is denoted by a single prime ( ′ ). For example, 3° 30′ is equal to 3 × 60 + 30 = 210 minutes or 3 + ⁠ 30 / 60 ⁠ = 3.5 degrees. A mixed format with decimal fractions is sometimes used, e.g., 3° 5.72′ = 3 + ⁠ 5.72 / 60 ⁠ degrees. A nautical mile was historically defined as an arcminute along a great circle of the Earth.

  6. Degree (angle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(angle)

    A degree (in full, a degree of arc, arc degree, or arcdegree), usually denoted by ° (the degree symbol), is a measurement of a plane angle in which one full rotation is 360 degrees. [ 4 ] It is not an SI unit —the SI unit of angular measure is the radian —but it is mentioned in the SI brochure as an accepted unit . [ 5 ]

  7. g-force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G-force

    1.55 g [b] Gravitron amusement ride 2.53 g: Gravity of Jupiter at its mid-latitudes and where atmospheric pressure is about Earth's 2.528 g: Uninhibited sneeze after sniffing ground pepper [27] 2.9 g: Space Shuttle, maximum during launch and reentry 3 g: High-g roller coasters [10]: 340 3.5–12 g: Hearty greeting slap on upper back [27] 4.1 g

  8. Casting out nines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casting_out_nines

    Let us look at a simple multiplication: 5 × 7 = 35, (3 + 5 = 8). Now consider (7 + 9) × 5 = 16 × 5 = 80, (8 + 0 = 8) or 7 × (9 + 5) = 7 × 14 = 98, (9 + 8 = 17), (1 + 7 = 8). Any non-negative integer can be written as 9×n + a, where 'a' is a single digit from 0 to 8, and 'n' is some non-negative integer.

  9. Multiplication table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_table

    Multiplication table from 1 to 10 drawn to scale with the upper-right half labeled with prime factorisations. In mathematics, a multiplication table (sometimes, less formally, a times table) is a mathematical table used to define a multiplication operation for an algebraic system.