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Testicular cancer is when malignant cells grow in the tissues of the testicles. Males are at higher risk of testicular cancer between the age of 15-35 years old. Testicular cancer signs include swelling and fluid build up in the scrotum. Other signs can be pain, and any new lumps in the testicles. Testicular cancer is confirmed by CT scans or ...
Testicular self-examination (TSE) is a procedure where a man examines his own testicles and scrotum for possible lumps or swelling. [1] It is usually undertaken at home while standing in front of a mirror and after having a warm bath or shower. [ 1 ]
The swelling is soft and non-tender, large in size on examination, and the testis cannot usually be felt. The presence of fluid is demonstrated by transillumination. These hydroceles can reach a huge size, containing large amount of fluid, as these are painless and are often ignored.
The subject first balances both testicles to compare their weights. He then gently rolls each individual testicle between thumb and fingers to locate any soreness, lumps, hardness, swelling, or other abnormalities. He then checks the epididymis attached to each testicle for swelling, soreness, or other abnormalities.
Varicocele, swollen vein(s) from the testes, usually affecting the left side, the testis usually being normal. [35] [36] Hydrocele testis is swelling around testes caused by accumulation of clear liquid within a membranous sac, the testis usually being normal. It is the most common cause of scrotal swelling. [37]
It is best to perform a testicular self-exam after a warm shower to help the scrotum relax. To properly exam the scrotum, look for any swelling on the skin and examine each testicle by rolling the testicle between the thumbs and the fingers. A normal testicle is oval-shaped and will usually feel smooth and firm. It is also not uncommon for the ...
On physical examination, the testis can be swollen, tender, high-riding, and with an abnormal transverse lie. [20] Prehn's sign, a classic physical exam finding, has not been reliable in distinguishing torsion from other causes of testicular pain such as epididymitis. [21] The individual will not usually have a fever, though nausea is common.
An epididymal cyst, a benign cystic fluid collection in the scrotum, usually manifests as a painless swelling on top of the testicle and can be inadvertently discovered during a physical examination. [2] The most typical clinical findings are scrotal mass and pain. [1]