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  2. Zero-product property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-product_property

    In algebra, the zero-product property states that the product of two nonzero elements is nonzero. In other words, =, = = This property is also known as the rule of zero product, the null factor law, the multiplication property of zero, the nonexistence of nontrivial zero divisors, or one of the two zero-factor properties. [1]

  3. Multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication

    For example, multiplying the lengths (in meters or feet) of the two sides of a rectangle gives its area (in square meters or square feet). Such a product is the subject of dimensional analysis. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. For example, since 4 multiplied by 3 equals 12, 12 divided by 3 equals 4.

  4. Field (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_(mathematics)

    The mathematical statements in question are required to be first-order sentences (involving 0, 1, the addition and multiplication). A typical example, for n > 0, n an integer, is φ(E) = "any polynomial of degree n in E has a zero in E " The set of such formulas for all n expresses that E is algebraically closed.

  5. Empty product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_product

    In mathematics, an empty product, or nullary product or vacuous product, is the result of multiplying no factors. It is by convention equal to the multiplicative identity (assuming there is an identity for the multiplication operation in question), just as the empty sum—the result of adding no numbers—is by convention zero, or the additive identity.

  6. Identity element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_element

    Another common example is the cross product of vectors, where the absence of an identity element is related to the fact that the direction of any nonzero cross product is always orthogonal to any element multiplied. That is, it is not possible to obtain a non-zero vector in the same direction as the original.

  7. Quaternion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternion

    For example, it is common for the ... d are all zero, the quaternion is the ... This means that the non-commutativity of multiplication is the only property that ...

  8. Multiplicative group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_group

    the group under multiplication of the invertible elements of a field, [1] ring, or other structure for which one of its operations is referred to as multiplication. In the case of a field F, the group is (F ∖ {0}, •), where 0 refers to the zero element of F and the binary operation • is the field multiplication, the algebraic torus GL(1).

  9. Ring (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_(mathematics)

    For example, choosing a basis, a symmetric algebra satisfies the universal property and so is a polynomial ring. To give an example, let S be the ring of all functions from R to itself; the addition and the multiplication are those of functions.