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  2. Wireshark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireshark

    Wireshark is a data capturing program that "understands" the structure (encapsulation) of different networking protocols. It can parse and display the fields, along with their meanings as specified by different networking protocols. Wireshark uses pcap to capture packets, so it can only capture packets on the types of networks that pcap supports.

  3. Kismet (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kismet_(software)

    A drone can be used to collect packets, and then pass them on to a server for interpretation. A server can either be used in conjunction with a drone, or on its own, interpreting packet data, and extrapolating wireless information, and organizing it. The client communicates with the server and displays the information the server collects.

  4. Discard Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discard_Protocol

    On various routers, this TCP or UDP port 9 for the Discard Protocol (or port 7 for the Echo Protocol relaying ICMP datagrams) is also used by default as a proxy to relay Wake-on-LAN (WOL) magic packets from the Internet to hosts on the local network in order to wake them up remotely (these hosts must also have their network adapter configured ...

  5. Packet analyzer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_analyzer

    Packet capture is the process of intercepting and logging traffic. As data streams flow across the network, the analyzer captures each packet and, if needed, decodes the packet's raw data, showing the values of various fields in the packet, and analyzes its content according to the appropriate RFC or other specifications.

  6. Comparison of packet analyzers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_packet_analyzers

    The following tables compare general and technical information for several packet analyzer software utilities, also known as network analyzers or packet sniffers. Please see the individual products' articles for further information.

  7. Explicit Congestion Notification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explicit_Congestion...

    The receiver of the packet echoes the congestion indication to the sender, which reduces its transmission rate as if it detected a dropped packet. Rather than responding properly or ignoring the bits, some outdated or faulty network equipment has historically dropped or mangled packets that have ECN bits set.

  8. Packet Sender - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_Sender

    Testing and development of new network protocols (send a packet, see if device behaves appropriately) Reverse-engineering network protocols for security analysis (such as malware) Troubleshooting secure connections (using the SSL server and client). Automation (via Packet Sender's command line interface or resend feature)

  9. Port scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_scanner

    The port scanner generates a SYN packet. If the target port is open, it will respond with a SYN-ACK packet. The scanner host responds with an RST packet, closing the connection before the handshake is completed. [3] If the port is closed but unfiltered, the target will instantly respond with an RST packet.