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Atopobium species are anaerobic, Gram-positive rod-shaped or elliptical bacteria found as single elements or in pairs or short chains. Atopobium vaginae was discovered in 1999. [ 2 ] This is a facultative anaerobic bacteria, which form small colonies on blood agar at 37 °C is also positive for acid phosphatase.
A concentration of 100 mM H 2 O 2 is approximately 50-fold higher than lactobacilli are capable of producing even under optimal aerobic, low-antioxidant conditions, and approximately 5,000-fold higher than the estimated H 2 O 2 concentration in vivo. Even more remarkable, the addition of only 1% vaginal fluid blocked the microbicidal activity ...
Fannyhessea vaginae is a species of bacteria in the family Atopobiaceae. It is a facultative anaerobic, Gram-positive rod-shaped or elliptical coccobacillus found as single elements or in pairs or short chains. [2] It is typically isolated from 80% of women with bacterial vaginosis and it is implicated in treatment failures.
[1] [2] The normally predominant species of Lactobacilli are markedly reduced. [3] This is the list of organisms that are found in the vagina that are associated with bacterial vaginosis, an infectious disease of the vagina caused by excessive growth of specific bacteria.
Candida albicans. This is the list of healthy vaginal microbiota (VMB), which is defined as the group of species and genera that generally are found to have lack of symptoms, absence of various infections, and result in good pregnancy outcomes. [1]
Secnidazole (trade names Flagentyl, Sindose, Secnil, Solosec) is a nitroimidazole anti-infective.Structurally it actually methyl-metronidazole. Effectiveness in the treatment of dientamoebiasis has been reported. [1]
[citation needed] When there are high bacterial counts in of the vagina during pregnancy is typically due to the presence of the following organisms: [3] Gardnerella vaginalis; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Bacteroides ureolyticus; Atopobium vaginae; Staphylococci species; Streptococci species; Mobiluncus species; Mycoplasma species
[2] Without treatment, about 10 percent of those with a chlamydial infection and 40 percent of those with a gonorrhea infection will develop PID. [2] [10] Risk factors are generally similar to those of sexually transmitted infections and include a high number of sexual partners and drug use. [2] Vaginal douching may also increase the risk. [2]