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  2. Comparison of programming languages (associative array)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    In Lua, "table" is a fundamental type that can be used either as an array (numerical index, fast) or as an associative array. The keys and values can be of any type, except nil. The following focuses on non-numerical indexes. A table literal is written as { value, key = value, [index] = value, ["non id string"] = value }. For example:

  3. Autovivification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autovivification

    Python's built-in dict class can be subclassed to implement autovivificious dictionaries simply by overriding the __missing__() method that was added to the class in Python v2.5. [5] There are other ways of implementing the behavior, [ 6 ] [ 7 ] but the following is one of the simplest and instances of the class print just like normal Python ...

  4. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    add a new (,) pair to the collection, mapping the key to its new value. Any existing mapping is overwritten. The arguments to this operation are the key and the value. Remove or delete remove a (,) pair from the collection, unmapping a given key from its value. The argument to this operation is the key.

  5. Hash table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table

    Aside from the seven "primitive" data types, every value in JavaScript is an object. [49] ECMAScript 2015 also added the Map data structure, which accepts arbitrary values as keys. [50] C++11 includes unordered_map in its standard library for storing keys and values of arbitrary types. [51] Go's built-in map implements a hash table in the form ...

  6. Linear probing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_probing

    Linear probing is a component of open addressing schemes for using a hash table to solve the dictionary problem.In the dictionary problem, a data structure should maintain a collection of keyvalue pairs subject to operations that insert or delete pairs from the collection or that search for the value associated with a given key.

  7. Memoization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization

    If no entry exists at the position values[arguments] (where arguments are used as the key of the associative array), a real call is made to factorial with the supplied arguments. Finally, the entry in the array at the key position is returned to the caller. The above strategy requires explicit wrapping at each call to a function that is to be ...

  8. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    dict: mutable Associative array (or dictionary) of key and value pairs; can contain mixed types (keys and values), keys must be a hashable type {'key1': 1.0, 3: False} {} types.EllipsisType: immutable An ellipsis placeholder to be used as an index in NumPy arrays ... Ellipsis: float: immutable Double-precision floating-point number.

  9. Syntactic sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_sugar

    Similarly an array element update is a procedure consisting of three arguments, for example set_array(Array, vector(i,j), value), but many languages also provide syntax such as Array[i,j] = value. A construct in a language is syntactic sugar if it can be removed from the language without any effect on what the language can do: functionality and ...