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  2. VEX prefix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VEX_prefix

    The REX prefix provides additional space for encoding 64-bit addressing modes and additional registers present in the x86-64 architecture. Bit-field W changes the operand size to 64 bits, R expands reg to 4 bits, B expands r/m (or opreg in the few opcodes that encode the register in the 3 lowest opcode bits, such as "POP reg"), and X and B expand index and base in the SIB byte.

  3. EVEX prefix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EVEX_prefix

    The EVEX prefix retains fields introduced in the VEX prefix: Four bits R̅, X̅, B̅ and W from the VEX prefix, stored in inverted form. W expands the operand size to 64 bits or serves as an additional opcode, R expands reg, B expands r/m or reg, and X and B expand index and base in the SIB byte. Four bits named v̅, stored in inverted form.

  4. AVX-512 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVX-512

    Unlike the rest of the AVX-512 instructions, these instructions are all VEX encoded. The initial opmask instructions are all 16-bit (Word) versions. With AVX-512DQ 8-bit (Byte) versions were added to better match the needs of masking 8 64-bit values, and with AVX-512BW 32-bit (Double) and 64-bit (Quad) versions were added so they can mask up to ...

  5. Omni wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omni_wheel

    They are often used in intelligent robot research for small autonomous robots. In projects such as VEX Robotics, Robocup and FIRST Robotics, many robots use these wheels to have the ability to move in all directions. Omni wheels are also sometimes employed as powered casters for differential drive robots to make turning faster. Omniwheels are ...

  6. Drive bay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drive_bay

    From left to right: full-height 5.25″ drive, two half-height 5.25″ drives, and (sideways) a 3.5″ drive. A drive bay is a standard-sized area for adding hardware to a computer. Most drive bays are fixed to the inside of a case, but some can be removed. Over the years since the introduction of the IBM PC, it and its compatibles have had ...

  7. x86 Bit manipulation instruction set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_Bit_manipulation...

    AMD was the first to introduce the instructions that now form Intel's BMI1 as part of its ABM (Advanced Bit Manipulation) instruction set, then later added support for Intel's new BMI2 instructions. AMD today advertises the availability of these features via Intel's BMI1 and BMI2 cpuflags and instructs programmers to target them accordingly.

  8. List of disk drive form factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_drive_form...

    8-, 5.25-, 3.5-, 2.5-, 1.8- and 1-inch HDDs, together with a ruler to show the length of platters and read-write heads A newer 2.5-inch (63.5 mm) 6,495 MB HDD compared to an older 5.25-inch full-height 110 MB HDD. IBM's first hard drive, the IBM 350, used a stack of fifty 24-inch platters and was of a size comparable to two large refrigerators.

  9. Advanced Vector Extensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Vector_Extensions

    VEX coding is also used for instructions operating on the k0-k7 mask registers that were introduced with AVX-512. The alignment requirement of SIMD memory operands is relaxed. [5] Unlike their non-VEX coded counterparts, most VEX coded vector instructions no longer require their memory operands to be aligned to the vector size.