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  2. Sacramentum (oath) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramentum_(oath)

    The sacramentum differs from iusiurandum, which is more common in legal application, as for instance swearing an oath in court. A sacramentum establishes a direct relation between the person swearing (or the thing pledged in the swearing of the oath) and the gods; the iusiurandum is an oath of good faith within the human community that is in ...

  3. Sacramentum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramentum

    Sacramentum is a Latin word meaning "oath" and later "sacrament," and may refer to : Sacramentum (oath), a Roman oath; Sacramentum caritatis, a post-synodal apostolic exhortation published in 2007; Sacramentum Poenitentiae, an apostolic constitution published by Pope Benedict XIV in 1741

  4. Bayeux Tapestry tituli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayeux_Tapestry_tituli

    The Bayeux Tapestry tituli are Medieval Latin captions that are embroidered on the Bayeux Tapestry and describe scenes portrayed on the tapestry. These depict events leading up to the Norman conquest of England concerning William, Duke of Normandy, and Harold, Earl of Wessex, later King of England, and culminating in the Battle of Hastings.

  5. Roman military decorations and punishments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_decorations...

    "demanding sureties", including the re-taking of the military oath known as the sacramentum. For treason or theft, the punishment would most probably be being placed in a sack of snakes and thrown into a nearby river or lake.

  6. Sworn testimony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sworn_testimony

    Oath: I swear that the evidence that I shall give shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so help me God. [3] Affirmation: I solemnly affirm that the evidence that I shall give shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. [4]

  7. Sacrament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacrament

    In Ancient Rome, the term meant a soldier's oath of allegiance. Tertullian , a 3rd-century Christian writer, suggested that just as the soldier's oath was a sign of the beginning of a new life, so too was initiation into the Christian community through baptism and Eucharist .

  8. Glossary of ancient Roman religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ancient_Roman...

    The vocabulary of ancient Roman religion was highly specialized. Its study affords important information about the religion, traditions and beliefs of the ancient Romans. This legacy is conspicuous in European cultural history in its influence on later juridical and religious vocabulary in Europe, particularly of the Christian Church.

  9. Fealty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fealty

    In medieval Europe, the swearing of fealty took the form of an oath made by a vassal, or subordinate, to his lord. "Fealty" also referred to the duties incumbent upon a vassal that were owed to the lord, which consisted of service and aid. [1] One part of the oath of fealty included swearing to always remain faithful to the lord.