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  2. Network packet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_packet

    In telecommunications and computer networking, a network packet is a formatted unit of data carried by a packet-switched network. A packet consists of control information and user data; [ 1 ] the latter is also known as the payload .

  3. Packet switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching

    Designed principally by Bob Kahn, [73] [74] it was the first wide-area packet-switched network with distributed control. [52] The BBN "IMP Guys" independently developed significant aspects of the network's internal operation, including the routing algorithm, flow control, software design, and network control.

  4. Packet processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_Processing

    In digital communications networks, packet processing refers to the wide variety of algorithms that are applied to a packet of data or information as it moves through the various network elements of a communications network. With the increased performance of network interfaces, there is a corresponding need for faster packet processing.

  5. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    Network Packet. Most modern computer networks use protocols based on packet-mode transmission. A network packet is a formatted unit of data carried by a packet-switched network. Packets consist of two types of data: control information and user data (payload).

  6. Active networking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_networking

    Active networking is a communication pattern that allows packets flowing through a telecommunications network to dynamically modify the operation of the network.. Active network architecture is composed of execution environments (similar to a unix shell that can execute active packets), a node operating system capable of supporting one or more execution environments.

  7. Network service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_service

    In computer networking, a network service is an application running at the network application layer and above, that provides data storage, manipulation, presentation, communication or other capability which is often implemented using a client–server or peer-to-peer architecture based on application layer network protocols.

  8. Ethernet frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_frame

    Ethernet packet. The SFD (start frame delimiter) marks the end of the packet preamble. It is immediately followed by the Ethernet frame, which starts with the destination MAC address. [1] In computer networking, an Ethernet frame is a data link layer protocol data unit and uses the underlying Ethernet physical layer transport

  9. Network layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_layer

    The network layer provides the means of transferring variable-length network packets from a source to a destination host via one or more networks. Within the service layering semantics of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) network architecture, the network layer responds to service requests from the transport layer and issues service requests to the data link layer.