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  2. Thought disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_disorder

    A thought disorder (TD) is a disturbance in cognition which affects language, thought and communication. [1] [2] Psychiatric and psychological glossaries in 2015 and 2017 identified thought disorders as encompassing poverty of ideas, paralogia (a reasoning disorder characterized by expression of illogical or delusional thoughts), word salad, and delusions—all disturbances of thought content ...

  3. Derailment (thought disorder) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derailment_(thought_disorder)

    The phrase knight's move thinking was first used in the context of pathological thinking by the psychologist Peter McKellar in 1957, who hypothesized that individuals with schizophrenia fail to suppress divergent associations. [4] Derailment was used with this meaning by Kurt Schneider in 1959. [9]

  4. Communication disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_disorder

    A communication disorder is any disorder that affects an individual's ability to comprehend, detect, or apply language and speech to engage in dialogue effectively ...

  5. Tangential speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_speech

    The term refers simplistically to a thought disorder shown from speech with a lack of observance to the main subject of discourse, such that a person whilst speaking on a topic deviates from the topic. Further definition is of speech that deviates from an answer to a question that is relevant in the first instance but deviates from the ...

  6. List of language disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language_disorders

    The following is a list of language disorders. A language disorder is a condition defined as a condition that limits or altogether stops natural speech . A language disorder may be neurological, physical, or psychological in origin.

  7. Glossary of psychiatry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_psychiatry

    Dereistic thinking: An old descriptive term used to refer to thinking not in accordance with the facts of reality and experience and following illogical, idiosyncratic reasoning. This term is also used interchangeably with § autistic thinking though they are not exact synonyms: dereistic emphasizes disconnection from reality and autistic ...

  8. Social (pragmatic) communication disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_(pragmatic...

    Rapin and Allen's definition has been expanded and refined by therapists who include communication disorders that involve difficulty in understanding the meaning of words, grammar, syntax, prosody, eye gaze, body language, gestures, or social context.

  9. Alogia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alogia

    Alogia is characterized by a lack of speech, often caused by a disruption in the thought process. Usually, an injury to the left side of the brain may cause alogia to appear in an individual. [ citation needed ] While in conversation, alogic patients will reply very sparsely and their answers to questions will lack spontaneous content ...