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Various studies have shown that gender identity can be affected by family conditions, educational environment, society and media. In other words, in conservative societies, people face different challenges to express their gender identity if they have a gender identity different from the norm of the society. [49] [50] [51] [52]
Graysexual — or “gray-a,” as it’s often referred to — is a normal, valid sexual identity, and it’s important to note that everyone’s definitions on sex and attraction are different.
Gender identity is a person's sense of their own gender, whether male, female, or non-binary. [71] Gender identity can correlate with assigned sex at birth or can differ from it. [72] All societies have a set of gender categories that can serve as the basis of the formation of a person's social identity in relation to other members of society. [73]
In this way, our gender identity (the conviction of belonging to the male or female gender) and sexual orientation are programmed or organized into our brain structures when we are still in the womb. There is no indication that social environment after birth has an effect on gender identity or sexual orientation." [77]
The combined male-female symbol (⚥) is used to represent androgyne people; [17] when additionally combined with the female (♀) and male (♂) symbols (⚧) it indicates gender inclusivity, [citation needed] though it is also used as a transgender symbol. [18] [19] [17] The male-with-stroke symbol (⚦) is used for transgender people. [17]
The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation proposed by Randall L. Sell [6] is an attempt to improve on the Kinsey scale by addressing three main concerns about the latter scale: measuring multiple attributes (sexual attraction, sexual orientation identity and sexual behaviour) separately
The human Y chromosome showing the SRY gene which codes for a protein regulating sexual differentiation. Sexual differentiation in humans is the process of development of sex differences in humans. It is defined as the development of phenotypic structures consequent to the action of hormones produced following gonadal determination. [1]
This supports the theory that the prenatal testosterone surge is crucial for gender identity development. Additionally, females whose mothers were exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES) during pregnancy show higher rates of bi- and homosexuality. [4] Variations in the hypothalamus may have some influence on sexual orientation.