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  2. Live USB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_USB

    The necessary files of the operating system and default applications must be copied to the USB flash drive Language and keyboard files (if used) must be written to the USB flash drive USB support in the BIOS’s boot menu (although there are ways to get around this; actual use of a CD or DVD can allow the user to choose if the medium can later ...

  3. Backup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backup

    Partial file copying: A backup may include only the blocks or bytes within a file that have changed in a given period of time. This can substantially reduce needed storage space, but requires higher sophistication to reconstruct files in a restore situation. Some implementations require integration with the source file system.

  4. Flash file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_file_system

    A flash file system is a file system designed for storing files on flash memory–based storage devices. While flash file systems are closely related to file systems in general, they are optimized for the nature and characteristics of flash memory (such as to avoid write amplification ), and for use in particular operating systems .

  5. Clonezilla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonezilla

    Therefore, Clonezilla uses a smart file system-aware approach. It uses information from the file system to determine which blocks on a drive require copying. This ensures that only the space currently in use on the drive is copied while empty space is ignored. Clonezilla supports Ext2, Ext3, Ext4, ReiserFS, XFS, JFS, Btrfs, NTFS, FAT, exFAT and ...

  6. File synchronization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_synchronization

    In this article, the term synchronization refers exclusively to two-way file synchronization. File synchronization is commonly used for home backups on external hard drives or updating for transport on USB flash drives. BitTorrent Sync, Dropbox, SKYSITE, Nextcloud, OneDrive, Google Drive and iCloud are prominent products.

  7. Ghost (disk utility) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_(disk_utility)

    It supports both full system backup and individual files or folders backup. This version provides a "LightsOut Restore" feature, which restores a system from an on-disk software recovery environment similar to Windows RE, thereby allowing recovery without a bootable CD. Upon system startup, a menu asks whether start the operating system or the ...

  8. Live CD - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_CD

    Some live CDs can save user-created files in a Windows partition, a USB drive, a network drive, or other accessible media. Live backup CDs can create an image of drives, and back up files, without problems due to open files and inconsistent sets. A few additional uses include: installing a Linux distribution to a hard drive; computer forensics

  9. Glossary of backup terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_backup_terms

    Full backup. a backup of all (selected) files on the system. In contrast to a drive image, this does not included the file allocation tables, partition structure and boot sectors. Hot backup. a backup of a database that is still running, and so changes may be made to the data while it is being backed up.