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  2. Frobenius theorem (differential topology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_theorem...

    The Frobenius theorem can be restated more economically in modern language. Frobenius' original version of the theorem was stated in terms of Pfaffian systems, which today can be translated into the language of differential forms. An alternative formulation, which is somewhat more intuitive, uses vector fields.

  3. Frobenius theorem (real division algebras) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_theorem_(real...

    In mathematics, more specifically in abstract algebra, the Frobenius theorem, proved by Ferdinand Georg Frobenius in 1877, characterizes the finite-dimensional associative division algebras over the real numbers. According to the theorem, every such algebra is isomorphic to one of the following: R (the real numbers) C (the complex numbers) H ...

  4. Frobenius theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_theorem

    Frobenius reciprocity theorem in group representation theory describing the reciprocity relation between restricted and induced representations on a subgroup Perron–Frobenius theorem in matrix theory concerning the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix with positive real coefficients

  5. Integrability conditions for differential systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrability_conditions...

    The necessary and sufficient conditions for complete integrability of a Pfaffian system are given by the Frobenius theorem. One version states that if the ideal I {\displaystyle {\mathcal {I}}} algebraically generated by the collection of α i inside the ring Ω( M ) is differentially closed, in other words

  6. Frobenius method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_method

    Some solutions of a differential equation having a regular singular point with indicial roots = and .. In mathematics, the method of Frobenius, named after Ferdinand Georg Frobenius, is a way to find an infinite series solution for a linear second-order ordinary differential equation of the form ″ + ′ + = with ′ and ″.

  7. Perron–Frobenius theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perron–Frobenius_theorem

    Let = be an positive matrix: > for ,.Then the following statements hold. There is a positive real number r, called the Perron root or the Perron–Frobenius eigenvalue (also called the leading eigenvalue, principal eigenvalue or dominant eigenvalue), such that r is an eigenvalue of A and any other eigenvalue λ (possibly complex) in absolute value is strictly smaller than r, |λ| < r.

  8. Division algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_algebra

    The Frobenius theorem states that up to isomorphism there are three such algebras: the reals themselves (dimension 1), the field of complex numbers (dimension 2), and the quaternions (dimension 4). Wedderburn's little theorem states that if D is a finite division algebra, then D is a finite field. [1]

  9. Frobenius normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_normal_form

    The structure theorem provides a decomposition into cyclic factors, each of which is a quotient of F[X] ... An Algorithm for the Frobenius Normal Form (pdf)