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  2. Civil service reform in developing countries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_service_reform_in...

    Rather than structuring rewards and penalties for corrupt behaviour, another approach to civil service reform seeks to increase the probability that corrupt activity will be observed. Theoretically, monitoring can reduce information asymmetries so that the principal can induce the agent to choose the optimal level of effort and the optimal ...

  3. Public service motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_service_motivation

    Educational level of organizational members reportedly had a positive relationship on the overall level of PSM of the individual. Wright, Pandey, and Moynihan emphasize that it is vital that organizational leaders understand the various factors that affect PSM in order help employees achieve their goals within the organization and provide for a ...

  4. Human resource management in public administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Resource_Management...

    The pay system is influenced by the grade level and by quality of performance, length of service, and recruitment and retention considerations. [11] The law requires the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) to define Federal occupations, establish official position titles, and describe the grades of various levels of work.

  5. Functional leadership model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_leadership_model

    Functional leadership theory (Hackman & Walton, 1986; McGrath, 1962) is a theory for addressing specific leader behaviors expected to contribute to organizational or unit effectiveness. This theory argues that the leader's main job is to see that whatever is necessary to group needs is taken care of; thus, a leader can be said to have done ...

  6. United States federal civil service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal...

    The U.S. civil service is managed by the Office of Personnel Management, which as of December 2011 reported approximately 2.79 million civil servants employed by the federal government, [2] [3] [4] including employees in the departments and agencies run by any of the three branches of government (the executive branch, legislative branch, and ...

  7. Standards of Conduct for the International Civil Service

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standards_of_Conduct_for...

    The revised Standards of conduct for the international civil service of 2001 (“2001 standards”), were drafted under the guidance of Mohsen Bel Hadj Amor, chairman of the ICSC, adopted by the ICSC in 2001 and approved by the UN General Assembly in its resolution 56/244 of 24 December 2001.

  8. New public management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Public_Management

    "New Public Management and Citizens' Perceptions of Local Service Efficiency, Responsiveness, Equity and Effectiveness." Public Management Review. Retrieved March 9, 2015. Cohen, Nissim (2016). "Forgoing New Public Management and Adopting Post-New Public Management Principles: The On-Going Civil Service Reform in Israel".

  9. Public service of the Republic of Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_service_of_the...

    The Civil Service of Ireland is the collective term for the permanent staff of the departments of state and certain state agencies who advise and work for the Government of Ireland. It consists of two broad components, the Civil Service of the Government and the Civil Service of the State. Whilst these two components are largely theoretical ...