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  2. Central processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit

    In the case of a binary CPU, this is measured by the number of bits (significant digits of a binary encoded integer) that the CPU can process in one operation, which is commonly called word size, bit width, data path width, integer precision, or integer size. A CPU's integer size determines the range of integer values on which it can directly ...

  3. Units of information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_information

    The byte, 8 bits, 2 nibbles, is possibly the most commonly known and used base unit to describe data size. The word is a size that varies by and has a special importance for a particular hardware context. On modern hardware, a word is typically 2, 4 or 8 bytes, but the size varies dramatically on older hardware.

  4. Transistor count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transistor_count

    The transistor count is the number of transistors in an electronic device (typically on a single substrate or silicon die).It is the most common measure of integrated circuit complexity (although the majority of transistors in modern microprocessors are contained in cache memories, which consist mostly of the same memory cell circuits replicated many times).

  5. Word (computer architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_(computer_architecture)

    Holders for memory addresses must be of a size capable of expressing the needed range of values but not be excessively large, so often the size used is the word though it can also be a multiple or fraction of the word size. Registers Processor registers are designed with a size appropriate for the type of data they hold, e.g. integers, floating ...

  6. List of semiconductor scale examples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_semiconductor...

    AMD "Thuban" Six-Core Processor (1055T) Xenon in the Xbox 360 S model. Sony–Toshiba Cell Broadband Engine in PlayStation 3 Slim model – September 2009. Samsung S5PC110, as known as Hummingbird. Texas Instruments OMAP 36xx. IBM POWER7 and z196; Fujitsu SPARC64 VIIIfx series; Espresso (microprocessor) Wii U CPU

  7. Microprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor

    Microprocessors can be selected for differing applications based on their word size, which is a measure of their complexity. Longer word sizes allow each clock cycle of a processor to carry out more computation, but correspond to physically larger integrated circuit dies with higher standby and operating power consumption.

  8. Clock rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_rate

    Clock rate or clock speed in computing typically refers to the frequency at which the clock generator of a processor can generate pulses used to synchronize the operations of its components. [1] It is used as an indicator of the processor's speed. Clock rate is measured in the SI unit of frequency hertz (Hz).

  9. Processor (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_(computing)

    In computing and computer science, a processor or processing unit is an electrical component (digital circuit) that performs operations on an external data source, ...