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  2. Christianity and Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_Islam

    Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, with approximately 2.8 billion and 1.9 billion adherents, respectively. [1][2] Both religions are Abrahamic and monotheistic, having originated in the Middle East. Christianity developed out of Second Temple Judaism in the 1st century CE.

  3. Muhammad's views on Christians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad's_views_on_Christians

    This is a letter which was issued by Muhammad, son of Abdullah, the Messenger, the Prophet, the Faithful, who is sent to all the people as a trust on the part of God to all His creatures, that they may have no plea against God hereafter. Verily God is Omnipotent, the Wise. This letter is directed to the embracers of Islam, as a covenant given ...

  4. Event of the mubahala - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_of_the_mubahala

    The event of the mubahala (Arabic: مُبَاهَلَة, romanized: mubāhala, lit. 'mutual cursing') was an aborted attempt to resolve a theological dispute between Muslims and Christians in c. 632 CE by invoking the curse of God upon the liars. These debates took place in Medina, located in the Arabian Peninsula, between a Christian ...

  5. Criticism of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Islam

    Criticism of Islam has been aimed at the life of Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, in both his public and personal lives. [4][6] Issues relating to the authenticity and morality of the scriptures of Islam, both the Quran and the hadiths, are also discussed by critics. [7] Criticisms of Islam have also been directed at historical practices, like ...

  6. Criticism of the Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Quran

    The Christian doctrine of the Trinity states that God is a single being who exists, simultaneously and eternally, as a communion of three distinct persons, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. In Islam, such plurality in God is a denial of monotheism and thus a sin of shirk, [308] which is considered to be a major 'al-Kaba'ir' sin. [309] [310]

  7. Islamic view of the Trinity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_view_of_the_Trinity

    Islamic view of the Trinity. A drawing of the phrase "There is no god except God." In Christianity, the doctrine of the Trinity states that God is a single essence in which three distinct hypostases ("persons"): the Father, the Son, the Holy Spirit, exist consubstantially and co-eternally as a perichoresis. Islam considers the concept of any ...

  8. Medieval Christian views on Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Christian_views...

    Medieval scholars and churchmen held that Islam was the work of Muhammad who in turn was inspired by Satan. Kenneth Setton wrote that Muhammad was frequently calumniated and made a subject of legends taught by preachers as fact. [27] For example, in order to show that Muhammad was the anti-Christ, it was asserted that Muhammad died not in the ...

  9. Jesus in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_in_Islam

    In Islam, Jesus (Arabic: عِيسَى ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ, romanized: ʿĪsā ibn Maryam, lit. 'Jesus, son of Mary ') is believed to be the penultimate prophet and messenger of God and the Messiah sent to guide the Children of Israel (Banī Isra'īl) with a book called the Injīl (Evangel or Gospel). In the Quran, Jesus is described as ...