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  2. Thomas Paine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Paine

    Thomas Paine (born Thomas Pain; [1] February 9, 1737 ... Paine's religious views as expressed in The Age of Reason caused quite a stir in religious society, ...

  3. The Age of Reason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Age_of_Reason

    Paine advocates reason in the place of revelation, leading him to reject miracles and to view the Bible as an ordinary piece of literature, rather than a divinely-inspired text. In The Age of Reason , he promotes natural religion and argues for the existence of a creator god.

  4. Christ myth theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_myth_theory

    Thomas Paine (1737–1809) ... presenting a religious narrative which replaced the historical Jesus who did live in 1st-century Roman Judea. ... Five Views (2009 ...

  5. Criticism of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_religion

    The 18th-century American Enlightenment political philosopher and religious skeptic Thomas Paine criticized the Abrahamic religions. [20] In The Age of Reason (1793–1794) and other writings he advocated Deism, promoted reason and freethought, and argued against institutionalized religions in general and the Christian doctrine in particular. [20]

  6. Deism in England and France in the 18th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deism_in_England_and...

    His book, Deism; an anthology, is a collection of English, French and American deists, Lord Herbert of Cherbury and Charles Blount, John Toland, Anthony Collins, Matthew Tindal and Thomas Woolston, Voltaire, Reimarus Thomas Paine, and Elihu Palmer. Professor Gay contributes an Introduction in which he presents his overall view of deism and sets ...

  7. Deism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deism

    Deism (/ ˈ d iː ɪ z əm / DEE-iz-əm [1] [2] or / ˈ d eɪ. ɪ z əm / DAY-iz-əm; derived from the Latin term deus, meaning "god") [3] [4] is the philosophical position and rationalistic theology [5] that generally rejects revelation as a source of divine knowledge and asserts that empirical reason and observation of the natural world are exclusively logical, reliable, and sufficient to ...

  8. Theophilanthropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophilanthropy

    Thomas Paine, together with other disciples of Rousseau and Robespierre, set up a deistic religion, in which Rousseau's Deism and Robespierre's civic virtue (rè de la vertu) would be combined. Jean-Baptiste Chemin wrote the Manuel des théopanthropophiles or, in English the Manual of the Theoantropophiles [Theophilantropes] , and Valentin ...

  9. Criticism of Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Christianity

    With the Age of Enlightenment, Christianity was criticized by major thinkers and philosophers, such as Voltaire, David Hume, Thomas Paine, and the Baron d'Holbach. [5] The central theme of these critiques sought to negate the historical accuracy of the Christian Bible and focused on the perceived corruption of Christian religious authorities. [5]