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  2. Personal consumption expenditures price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_consumption...

    The CPI base price and weightings are adjusted every two years. The above table illustrates two commonly discussed important differences between the PCE deflator and CPI-U. The first major difference is the relative importance of housing, which is due in part to the difference in scope mentioned above.

  3. United States Consumer Price Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Consumer...

    However, from December 1982 through December 2011, the all-items CPI-E rose at an annual average rate of 3.1 percent, compared with increases of 2.9 percent for both the CPI-U and CPI-W. [28] This suggests that the elderly have been losing purchasing power at the rate of roughly 0.2 (=3.1–2.9) percentage points per year.

  4. What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and why is it useful?

    www.aol.com/finance/consumer-price-index-cpi-why...

    The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), covers approximately 29 percent of the U.S. population. This index is used predominantly for adjusting Social Security ...

  5. Consumer price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_price_index

    A CPI is a statistical estimate constructed using the prices of a sample of representative items whose prices are collected periodically. Sub-indices and sub-sub-indices can be computed for different categories and sub-categories of goods and services, which are combined to produce the overall index with weights reflecting their shares in the total of the consumer expenditures covered by the ...

  6. United States Chained Consumer Price Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Chained...

    Since 2000 the Chained CPI has on average measured inflation between 0.25 and 0.3 percentage points lower than CPI-U and CPI-W. Opponents of the change note that while the difference is small, it compounds over time, making the reduction in outlays for COLAs for Social Security larger when looked at over a long time horizon. [6]

  7. Chained dollars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chained_dollars

    Chained dollars, also known as "chained consumer price index" or "chained CPI," is a measure of inflation that takes into account changes in consumer behavior in response to changes in prices. It is used to adjust certain economic variables, such as tax brackets and Social Security payments, for inflation.

  8. Price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_index

    The direct comparison method assumes that the difference in the price of the two items is not due to quality change, so the entire price difference is used in the index. P ( N ) t + 1 {\displaystyle P(N)_{t+1}} / P ( M ) t {\displaystyle P(M)_{t}} is used as the price relative.

  9. Real and nominal value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_and_nominal_value

    The bundle of goods used to measure the Consumer Price Index (CPI) is applicable to consumers. So for wage earners as consumers, an appropriate way to measure real wages (the buying power of wages) is to divide the nominal wage (after-tax) by the growth factor in the CPI. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of aggregate output. Nominal ...