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  2. Lunar month - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_month

    Lunar month. In lunar calendars, a lunar month is the time between two successive syzygies of the same type: new moons or full moons. The precise definition varies, especially for the beginning of the month. Animation of the Moon as it cycles through its phases, as seen from the Northern Hemisphere. The apparent wobbling of the Moon is known as ...

  3. Lunar calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_calendar

    A lunar calendar is a calendar based on the monthly cycles of the Moon's phases (synodic months, lunations), in contrast to solar calendars, whose annual cycles are based on the solar year. The most widely observed purely lunar calendar is the Islamic calendar .

  4. Metonic cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonic_cycle

    A synodic month lasts 29.53059 days. [17] a span of 235 synodic months (29.53059 × 235) lasts 6,939.689 days; Thus the algorithm is correct to 0.087 days (2 hours, 5 minutes and 16 seconds). For a lunisolar calendar to 'catch up' to this discrepancy and thus maintain seasonal consistency, seven intercalary months are added (one at a time), at ...

  5. Lunisolar calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar

    A tropical year is approximately 365.2422 days long and a synodic month is approximately 29.5306 days long, [4] so a tropical year is approximately 365.2422 / 29.5306 ≈ 12.36826 months long. Because 0.36826 is between 1 ⁄ 3 and 1 ⁄ 2 , a typical year of 12 months needs to be supplemented with one intercalary or leap month every 2 to 3 years.

  6. Vietnamese calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_calendar

    The Vietnamese calendar (Vietnamese: âm lịch; chữ Hán: 陰曆) is a lunisolar calendar that is mostly based on the lunisolar Chinese calendar. As Vietnam 's official calendar has been the Gregorian calendar since 1954, [1] the Vietnamese calendar is used mainly to observe lunisolar holidays and commemorations, such as Tết Nguyên Đán ...

  7. Month - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Month

    A month is a unit of time, used with calendars, that is approximately as long as a natural phase cycle of the Moon; the words month and Moon are cognates.The traditional concept of months arose with the cycle of Moon phases; such lunar months ("lunations") are synodic months and last approximately 29.53 days, making for roughly 12.37 such months in one Earth year.

  8. Babylonian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_calendar

    In the cycle of 19 years, the month Addaru 2 was intercalated, except in the year that was number 17 in the cycle, when the month Ulūlu 2 was inserted instead. [ 3 ] During this period, the first day of each month (beginning at sunset) continued to be the day when a new crescent moon was first sighted—the calendar never used a specified ...

  9. Chinese calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_calendar

    Month (月; yuè), the time from one new moon to the next. These synodic months are about 29 + 17 ⁄ 32 days long. This includes the Date (日期; rìqī), when a day occurs in the month. Days are numbered in sequence from 1 to 29 (or 30). And, a Calendar month (日曆月; rìlì yuè), is when a month occurs within a year. Some months may be ...